10th grade 5th theme - QUESTION TAGS

10th grade 5th theme - QUESTION TAGS

Zehra YILMAZ

QUESTION TAGS/ TAG QUESTION

(Onaylama Soruları )

>> Bir cümleyi söyledikten sonra karşı tarafın onayını almak için sorduğumuz '' öyle değil mi ?/ olmaz mı? '' şeklinde sorduğumuz sorun ekidir.

>> Türkçe'de biz bunu hemen her cümleye uyarlayarak söyleyebiliyoruz ama İngilizce'de durum böyle değil.

İngilizcede onaylama ifadesi için 3 şeye bakmalıyız :

1. Cümlenin zamanı

2. Cümlenin olumlu &olumsuz olması

3. Cümlenin öznesi

Şimdi örnek cümlelerle daha iyi anlayalım

'' O şu anda havuzda yüzüyor , öyle değil mi ?

'' She is swimming in the pool now , isn't she?''

1. My father was sleeping , wasn't he ?

( My father : he olarak yani zamir olarak yazılmalı !!!)

2.Your parents have been to Portugal before , haven't they ?

3. Veronica can play the piano very well, can't she ?

Peki ya ana cümle olumsuzsa ? >> o zaman da question tag kısmı olumlu yapılır.

1. You aren't going to Wendy's party this evening , are you ?

2. Your mother hasn't seen the holiday brochures , has she ?

3. Ali can't write and read the text , can he ?

Bazı yardımcı fiiller cümlede doğrudan görünmez. Biz bulup onu questıon tag kısmına eklemeliyiz

1. Hakan talked to our manager about the problem , didn't he ?

( geçmiş zaman yardımcı fiil : Did )

2. My father always comes home late, doesn't he ?

( geniş zaman yardımcı fiil :Do / Does )

3. Some of the students knew the answer, didn't they ?

( gecmiş zaman yardımcı fiili : Did )

Şimdi biraz soru çözelim

Multiple Choice

1. You can speak English, _______________?

• can you

• can't you

Multiple Choice

2. You don't drive a car, _____________?

• don't you

• do you

Multiple Choice

3. You should walk in the classroom, _________________?

• couldn't you

• can't you

• shouldn't you

• should you

Multiple Choice

4. You've got a sister, __________?

• don't you

• haven't you

• can't you

Multiple Choice

5. You like lego, ________?

• don't you

• do you

Multiple Choice

5. He plays football, __________?

• don't he

• doesn't he

Multiple Choice

6. They didn't eat rice for lunch, _________________?

• did they

• didn't they

Şimdi de bazı istisna cümleleri görelim :

1. Let's eat pizza after school today , shall we ?

( Let's ile başlayan cümlelerde hep shall we olur )

2. Don't forget to post the letter, will you ?

( Emir cümlelerinde genellikle will you olur )

3. Somebody was watching us through the window, weren't they ?

(somebody :çoğul özne gibi düşünülmeli: birisi veya birileri )

4. Nobody knows Mel's adress , do they ?

( nobody :çoğul özne gibi düşünülmeli )

5. There is a terrible traffic jam here , isn't there ?

6. These are your keys , aren't they ?

7. I am right , aren't I ?

( I öznesinin yardımcı fiili am olmasına rağmen question taglarda are olur )

8. Our teacher never makes a mistake, does he ?

( Cümle never (hiç )ifadesinden dolayı anlamca olumsuzdur, question tag kısmı olumlu yapılmalı )

Şimdi de ders kitaplarımızı yanımıza alalım ve sayfa 147 de ki alıştırmaları yapalım

Fill in the Blank

1. You can help me with my Spanish project , .............?

1. You can help me with my Spanish project , .............?

can't you

can yardımcı fiildir.

Fill in the Blank

2. Sarah is good at solving Maths problem ,...........?

2. Sarah is good at solving Maths problem ,...........?

isn't she

is yardımcı fiil

Fill in the Blank

3. The actor didn't thank his parents at the ceremony, ...............?

3. The actor didn't thank his parents at the ceremony, ...............?

did he

geçmiş zamanının yardımcı fiili : did

Fill in the Blank

4. All your ex-classmates will attend the reunion party, .............?

4. All your ex-classmates will attend the reunion party, .............?

won't they

will : yardımcı fiildir.

Fill in the Blank

5. Steve should see a doctor as soon as possible ,............?

5. Steve should see a doctor as soon as possible ,............?

shouldn't he

should yardımcı fiildir.

Fill in the Blank

6. Your daughter wasn't at the stadium,.............?

6. Your daughter wasn't at the stadium,.............?

was she

was / were yardımcı fiilfir.

Fill in the Blank

7. George likes outgoing people ,...........?

7. George likes outgoing people ,...........?

doesn't he

geniş zamanın yardımcı fiili : Do / Does

I / you / we / they >>> DO

he / she / it >>> DOES

Fill in the Blank

8. Your father went fishing yesterday ,............?

8. Your father went fishing yesterday ,............?

didn't he

geçmiş zamanın yardımcı fiili : did

Fill in the Blank

9. There weren't too many guests at the party ,.....................?

9. There weren't too many guests at the party ,.....................?

were there

was / were yardımcı fiildir.

Fill in the Blank

10. Dave's aunt used to be overweight when she was younger ,..........?

10. Dave's aunt used to be overweight when she was younger ,..........?

didn't she

used to ifadesi geçmiş zamanı ifade eder. eskiden demektir.

Bu yüzden yardımcı fiili :Did

Fill in the Blank

11. I'm always tolerant of different opinions ,.......?

11. I'm always tolerant of different opinions ,.......?

aren't I

Question tag kalıbında bazı kural dışı ( istisnalar ) vardı ve I öznesinin yardımcı fiili am olmasına rağmen question tag'larda are kullanılır.

Fill in the Blank

12. We must be very careful during the exam,..........?

12. We must be very careful during the exam,..........?

mustn't we

must yardımcı fiildir .

Fill in the Blank

13. Call me when you get to the airport,.........?

13. Call me when you get to the airport,.........?

will you

emir cümlelerinde will you kullanılır. istisnalardan birisidir.

Fill in the Blank

14. Martin never asks for advice when he's in trouble,.........?

14. Martin never asks for advice when he's in trouble,.........?

does he

Cümle geniş zamana aittir ve never (hiç) ifadesi cümleyi olumsuz yapar . question tag kısmı olumlu olmalı.

geniş zamanın yardımcı fiiliieri : Do veya Does 'dır. Martin he zamiriyle kuuanılır bu yüzden does yardımcı fiilini kullanılıız .

Fill in the Blank

15. Let's go to the Chinese restaurant to celebrate Helen's birthday ,...........?

15. Let's go to the Chinese restaurant to celebrate Helen's birthday ,...........?

shall we

let's ile başlayan question taglarda hep shall we kullanılır.

Fill in the Blank

16. That isn't a complicated instruction,...........?

Fill in the Blank

17. Everbody is here,...........?

Fill in the Blank

18. I'm not wrong,...........?

Fill in the Blank

19. Carmen can't play basketball well,...........?

Fill in the Blank

20.Don't tell anything to Clark about that incident ,...........?

Fill in the Blank

21. Those children are very naughty,...........?

Fill in the Blank

22.Nobody visited you yesterday evening ,...........?

Fill in the Blank

23.Your neighbors make too much noise ,...........?

Fill in the Blank

24.This is annoying ,...........?