NINE WEEK REVIEW

NINE WEEK REVIEW

The more you go through this review, the better you will be prepared for the Nine Weeks Assessment.

Multiple Choice

These are examples of:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation

• Treatments for Cancer

• Mutations

• Examples of Asexual Reproduction

• Types of Tumors

Multiple Choice

Anything that can cause mutations or turn on cancer genes.

Examples: smoking, radiation, chemicals, poor diet

• Risk Factors

• Mutations

• Tumors

• Predispositions

Multiple Choice

Replicate the following COMPLEMENTARY piece of DNA:

5’ T A C- C C G- T A T- C C A 3’

• 5' A T G - G G C- A T A- G G T 3'

• 3' A U G - C C G - A U A - G G A 5'

• 5’ T A C- C C G- T A T- C C A 3’

• 3' A T G - G G C- A T A- G G T 5'

Multiple Choice

Transcribe the following piece of DNA:

5’ T A G- C C C- T A T- C G A 3’

• 3' A U C - C C C - A U A - G C U 5'

• 3' A T C - G G G - A T A - G C T 5'

• 5' U T G - G G G - U T U- G C T 3'

• 3' A U C - G G G - A U A - G C U 5'

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

A type of asexual reproduction that eukaryotic cells undergo to produce identical daughter cells.

• Meiosis

• Mitosis

• Cell reproduction

Multiple Choice

Why do cells go through mitosis?

• to make food from sunlight

• to create proteins

• to get air into the cells

• to reproduce, grow and repair/replace

Multiple Choice

What is the division of cytoplasm called?

• chromosome

• mitosis

• cytokinesis

• the cell cycle

Multiple Choice

Which of the following pairs DO NOT match?

• Sugars, starch, glycogen - carboydrates

• DNA and RNA - nucleic acids

• Keratin in skin and hair, enzymes - lipds

• Fats, oils, cell membrane - lipids

Multiple Choice

MEIOSIS

• REDUCES THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES BY ONE HALF

• PRODUCES UNIQUE SEX CELLS-1N

• ALLOWS TRAITS TO BE PASSED TO OFFSPRING

• ALL ARE TRUE

• INCREASE GENETIC VARIATION

Multiple Choice

Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?

• mitosis, gametes
• mitosis, body cells
• meiosis, gametes
• meiosis, body cells

Multiple Choice

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

• In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
• In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
• In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
• In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.

Multiple Choice

What is the correct term for "develops in the middle plane of a plant cell separating it into two daughter cells during cell division"?

• cell
• cell cycle
• cell plate
• centriole

Multiple Choice

Which is the correct order of the phases in the cell cycle?

• 3,2,5,1,4

• 1,2,3,4,5

• 5,4,3,2,1

• 1,3,5,2,4

Multiple Select

What are evidence to support endosymbiotic theory?

• Mitochondria is found outside the cells

• Mitochondria and chloroplast can divide independently

• Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own cell membrane

• Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own genetic material

Multiple Choice

The drawing shows the structure of what molecule?

• A DNA molecule
• A lipid molecule
• A carbohydrate molecule
• A protein molecule

Multiple Choice

What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?

• the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
• the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
• the color of the nitrogen bases
• the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases

Multiple Choice

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

• The origin of eukaryotes

• How bacteria live

• How species develop

• Why cells rely on one another

Multiple Choice

Cancer creates abnormal cells by disrupting

• the cell cycle
• red blood cell formation
• DNA replication
• ATP synthesis

Multiple Choice

Passive transport is the diffusion of molecules from a ____ to _____ concentration that_______ require energy.

• high, low, does not

• high, low, does

• low, high, does

• low, high, does not

Multiple Choice

Which of the following biomolecule -monomer(building block) pairs is incorrect?

• Carbohydrates - sugars

• Lipids - fatty acids

• Proteins - nucleotides

• Nucleic acids - nucleotides

Multiple Choice

Carbohydrates and lipids are both _______ molecules. Carbohydrates are ________ of energy, while lipids ________ for long-term use.

• energy, sources, store

• energy, store, sources

• large, blocks, store

Multiple Choice

The process of photosynthesis takes place in the

• mitochrondria

• chlorophyll

• chloroplast

• cell wall

Multiple Choice

In what organelle does the process of cellular respiration take place?

• chlorophyll

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

The elements that make up the biomolecules are

• carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen,

• carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and calcium

• carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, calcium and phosphorus

• carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur

Multiple Select

The four biomolecules that make up ALL living things are

• carbohydrates

• lipids

• nucleic acids

• proteins

• amino acids

Multiple Choice

Which of the following pairs DO NOT match?

• Carrier Protein- active transport

• channel protein - passive transport

• Protein Pump - active transport

• Carrier Protein - passive transport

Multiple Select

Which of the following are organelles and structures that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?

• cell membrane

• ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• DNA

Multiple Select

Check all that would be a part of the essential components of a viral structure.

• Protein capsid

• Attachment proteins

• cell membrane

• DNA or RNA

Multiple Choice

Choose the answer that best identifies each of the pictures.

• Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, Bacteria, virus

• Eukaryotic, Eukaryotic, Virus, Prokaryotic

• Eukaryotic, Eukaryotic, Bacteria, Virus

• Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, Virus, Prokaryotic

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the monomer of DNA that is made of a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base

• nucleic acid

• nucleomer

• nucleotide

• nitrogenous acid