Noun

Noun

WHAT IS NOUN?

Multiple Choice

Can you touch its fur in real life?

• yes, I can

• No, I cannot

Multiple Choice

Can you hear him sing in real life?

• Yes, I can

• No, I cannot

Multiple Choice

Can you see it?

• Yes, I can

• No, I cannot

Multiple Choice

Can you count it?

• Yes, I can

• No, I cannot

Multiple Choice

Can you see it?

Can you hear it?

Can you touch it?

• Yes, I can

• No, I cannot

Noun

Adalah suatu kata yang digunakan untuk menamai orang,benda, hewan, tempat, dan konsep abstrak.

Secara umum, noun dapat diartikan sebagai kata benda.

Noun secara wujudnya terbagi menjadi 2:

• Concrete Nouns : Cat, person, mountain and sugar are concrete nouns.

  Karena kita bisa merasakannya dengan panca indra kita. 

• Abstract Nouns : Happiness, sadness, anger, are abstract nouns.

  Karena kita tidak bisa merasakannya dengan panca indra kita.

Concrete noun terbagi menjadi 2:

• Countable noun : Dapat dihitung

  Contohnya: Book, Cap, pen, pencil, Shirt, Chair, etc.

• Uncountable noun : Tidak Dapat dihitung

  Contohnya: Sugar, Flour, Tea, Sand, Water, Air, Dust, etc.

there are singular and plural in countable noun.

• Singular : benda tunggal

  - I have a book

  - He has a box

  - Father has a car

• Plural : benda jamak

  - She has five dolls

  - He has four boxes

  - Father has three cars

Singular Noun

• -I have a book

  -Father has a car

  -Mother has an apple

  -Brother has one cat

• *dalam menyebutkan kata benda tunggal (singular noun) kita menambahkan article a / an dan one di depan kata benda yang berarti sebuah.

  Untuk penggunaannya,

• (a) Digunakan untuk kata benda yang berawalan bunyi konsonan : a bag, a car, a book, a doll, a box, etc.

• (an) Digunakan untuk kata benda yang berawalan bunyi vokal : an apple, an umbrella, an ant, etc. 

Multiple Choice

What do you have?

• I have apples.

• I has an apple.

• I have an apple.

• I have an apples.

Multiple Choice

What does she have?

• She has a girl.

• She have a doll.

• She has a doll.

• She has dolls.

Plural Noun

• • I have two books

  •He has four boxes

  •Father has three cars

• *dalam menyebutkan kata benda jamak (plural noun) kita menambahkan s/es di belakang kata benda.

  Secara umum, kita bisa menambahkan kata (s) untuk benda jamak. Tapi ada beberapa kata yang menggunakan (es) sebagai akhiran.

• s, x, z, sh, atau ch : gas – gases, box – boxes, waltz – waltzes, brush – brushes, church – churches.

• Beberapa akhiran y: sky – skies, army – armies

• Beberapa akhiran f: loaf – loaves, life – lives, knife – knives

Special

• Kata benda yang bentuk jamaknya tidak berubah sama sekali: Fish, sheep, deer, species.

• Kata benda yang tidak memiliki bentuk tunggal, selalu jamak: Scissors, shorts, pants, trousers, jeans.

• Benda yang tidak memiliki bentuk jamak (tidak bisa dihitung alias uncountable noun): Livestock, news, slang, bravery, love, money, sugar.

• Kata benda yang berubah tak beraturan dalam bentuk jamak. (irregular plural forms): Man – men, woman – women, child – children, foot – feet, tooth – teeth, mouse – mice. 

Multiple Choice

What do the have?

• They have 5 book.

• They has 5 books.

• They have 5 books.

• They have books.

Multiple Choice

What does the woman do?

• She lifts 4 boxes

• She lifts 3 boxes

• She lifts 4 boxs

• She lifts boxs

Multiple Choice

What do you need to read the text clearly?

• I need glass.

• I need glassess.

• I need glasses.

• I need two glasses.

There is and There are

• Use there is when the noun is singular (“There is a monster”).

• Use there are when the noun is plural (“There are three monsters”).

Multiple Choice

• There is a orange

• There is an orange

• There are an orange

• There are orange

Multiple Choice

• There is a house

• There is an house

• There are 5 house

• There are 5 houses

Ketika ingin menanyakan jumlah, kita bisa menanyakannya dengan kata 'how much' atau 'how many'

HOW MUCH ...? 

• •HOW MUCH ...? - (Jumlah)

  Digunakan untuk uncountable nouns.

  HOW MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

  •How much time do we have to finish the test?

  •How much money did you spend?

  
  

• •HOW MUCH ...? - (Harga)

  Dalam menanyakan harga, kita dapat menggunakan How much dengan countable nouns (both singular and plural nouns).

  HOW MUCH + COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

  •How much is that painting?

  •How much did your jacket cost?

HOW MANY ...? 

HOW MANY ...? - (Jumlah)

How many digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah dari suatu benda.

Digunakan dengan plural countable nouns.

HOW MANY + PLURAL NOUN

•How many days are there in January?

•How many people work in your company?

•How many cousins do you have?

•How many books did you buy?

•How many countries are there in the world?

•How many students are in the class right now?

•How many chairs are there in this room?

Multiple Choice

How many balls are in the court?

• There are 3 ball.

• There are 3 balls.

• There is a ball.

• There is 3 balls.

Multiple Choice

How much sugar would you like in your coffee?

• a spoon of sugar

• many sugars

• a sugars

• one spoon sugar

Multiple Choice

How much does it cost?

• 65

• Rp 24.999.000

• Rp 18.999.000

• 100%

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