UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY (GRAMMAR)

UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY (GRAMMAR)

MODAL VERBS

Must- Have (got) to (phải)

•  Must (cá nhân): Người nói thấy việc đó cần thiết phải làm

  E.g: I really must give up smoking (Tôi thực sự phải bỏ thuốc.)

• Have (got) to (khách quan): Sự bắt buộc đến từ các yếu tố ngoại cảnh bên ngoài như luật lệ, quy định.

  E.g: You can't turn right here. You have to turn left, (because of the traffic system)

Need (cần)

• Need: cần

  E.g: I need to buy some cheese.

• Needn't: Không cần, không phải

  E.g: Must I do this work? - No, you needn't.

Can- Could- Be able to (có thể)

• CAN:

  + Khả năng ở hiện tại, khả năng chung

  E.g: He can speak French.

  + Một điều có thể xảy ra (possibility)

  E.g: Can it happen?

• COULD (dạng quá khứ của CAN):

  + Khả năng ở quá khứ

  E.g: I could swim when I was five years old.

  + Khả năng nói chung (general ability)

  E.g: She could speak 3 languages.

• BE ABLE TO

  + Khả năng làm được một việc gì

  + Đề cập tới một sự việc xảy ra trong một tình huống đặc biệt

  
  

May-Might (Có thể)

• MAY: khả năng xảy ra cao hơn

• MIGHT: khả năng xảy ra thấp hơn

The passive voice with modals (Bị động với các động từ khuyết thiếu)

Active voice: S+ Modals (may/must/ can/ could/ should/etc.)+V(bare-inf) +0

Passive voice: S (0) + Modals (may/must/ can/ could/should/ etc.) + BE + pp+ (by 0)

E.g:

Active: Our English teacher may give a test today.

Passive: A test may be given by our English teacher today.

Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct answer (mustn't or needn't).

1. Mary

go to bed early because tomorrow is her day off.

Fill in the Blanks

2. You

smoke on the bus. It's forbidden.

Fill in the Blanks

3. You

do it now; you can finish it later.

Fill in the Blanks

4. Students

use their mobile phones during the test.

Fill in the Blanks

5. You

buy any beef. There is plenty of it in the fridge.

Fill in the Blanks

6. You

bring an umbrella. I can lend you one.

Fill in the Blanks

7. It's a secret. You

tell anybody.

Fill in the Blanks

8. You

do the washing up as we have a dishwasher.

Fill in the Blanks

9. You really

be late again.

Fill in the Blanks

10. You

drink at all if you plan to drive.

Multiple Choice

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1. Many people think that married women__________ pursue a career.

• A. might not

• B. might not

• C. mustn't

• D. shouldn't

Multiple Choice

2. We __________ stop when traffic lights are red.

• A. might

• B. should

• C.must

• D. Can

Multiple Choice

3. Remember to bring your raincoat. It __________ rain.

• A. should

• B. might

• C.can

• D. must

Multiple Choice

4. You __________ pick those flowers. Don't you see the sign?

• A. mustn't

• B. don't need to

• C.can't

• D. needn't

Multiple Choice

5. It's late. I think we __________ better go now.

• A. had

• B. have

• C. should

• D. would

Multiple Choice

6. We __________ take a bus to the school. It's too far to walk.

• A. have to

• B. had

• C. may

• D. ought to

Multiple Choice

7. You __________ be very tall to play football.

• A. mustn't

• B. don't have to

• C. may not

• D. can't

Multiple Choice

8. We __________ get there on time. The boss is away today.

• A. mustn't

• B. don't have to

• C. can't

• D. couldn't

Multiple Choice

9. I__________ find mv own wav there. You __________ wait for me.

• A. should/can't

• B. have to / must

• C. can/needn't

• D. might/mustn’t

Multiple Choice

10. Cigarettes __________ at a drugstore.

• A. most buy

• B. cannot buy

• C. cannot be bought

• D. should not buy

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

1. It's very cold today. Do you think it

snow later?

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

2. You

leave your windows unlocked when you go out.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

3. They

have filled the car with petrol before they set off.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

4. My motorbike broke down in the middle of nowhere, but luckily

to fix it.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

5. My mother says I

watch TV after I've finished our homework.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

6. You don't

pick me up at the station.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

7. This is impossible. It

be a mistake!

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence with the modal verbs from the box

can - couldn't -have to -might -must- ought to- shouldn’t- was able to

8. Tom

have seen me because he walked past without saying 'Hello'.