
Past tense
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Danisah Danisah
Used 42+ times
FREE Resource
15 Slides • 10 Questions
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PAST TENSE
With Mrs. Danisah, S.Pd, Gr.
SMPN 1 Binong
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Pengertian simple past tense
Simple past tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik. Kalimat dalam simple past tense ditandai dengan kata kerja kedua (verb2) yang menunjukkan waktu lampau.
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Rumus Simple Past Tense
Pola kalimat simple past tense terbagi menjadi 2 rumus, yaitu verbal simple past tense dan nominal simple past tense.
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Verbal Simple Past
(+)Subject + Verb2 + Object
(-)Subject + did + not + verb1
(?)Did + Subject + Verb1
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Perlu diingat....
Pada simple past tense, kata kerja kedua (V2) hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif. Jika bentuk kalimatnya negatif dan pertanyaan, maka akan kembali ke kata kerja dasar pertama dengan menambahkan did sebelum kata kerja.
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Contoh kalimat verbal simple past tense:
ο My mom and I went to the zoo yesterday (Saya dan ibu pergi ke kebun binatang kemarin)
ο Arini did not attend my birthday party (Arini tidak menghadiri pesta ulang tahun saya)
ο Did you go to the school yesterday? (Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?)
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Nominal Simple Past
(+) Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb
(-) Subject +to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb
(?) to be (was/were) + Subject + adjective/adverb
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Perlu diingat....
Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It
Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We
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Contoh kalimat nominal simple past tense
I was here last night (Semalam saya ada disini)
We were late yesterday (Kami semua terlambat kemarin)
Was she pretty? (Apakah dia cantik?)
He was not happy because of me (Dia tadi tidak senang karena saya)
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Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb
Terdapat dua macam kata kerja yaitu regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) dan iregular verb (kata kerja tidak beraturan). Kata kerja pada tenses terdiri dari bentuk 1, 2, dan 3 atau biasa disebut V1, V2, dan V3.
Pada simple past tense, kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja bentuk kedua (V2). Untuk regular verb, kata kerja selalu ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -d atau -ied dari bentuk dasar. Sedangkan untuk irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak beraturan sehingga bentuknya berubah dari bentuk dasar.
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Regular verb
Answer (verb 1)
Answered (verb 2)
Play (verb 1)
Played (verb 2)
Contoh kalimat menggunakan regular verb:
She borrowed my pen (Dia meminjam pulpenku)
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Irregular Verb
Bentuk kata kerja past tense (V2) pada irregular verb, berubah dari bentuk kata kerja dasarnya. Seringkali kita dibuat bingung dengan menentukan kata pada V2 ini. mari pahami perubahan bentuk kata kerja pada irregular verb
Get (v1)
got (v2)
Meet (v1)
Met (v2)
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Contoh Kalimat
She bought me a drink (Dia membelikanku minuman)
You broke my new car (Kamu menghancurkan mobil baruku)
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KUIS/EVALUASI
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut dengan benar
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Multiple Choice
1. Which one is true?
They played football today
they playing football today
they are playing football
they played foootball yesterday
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Multiple Choice
2. My mom ... delicious cake.
cook
cooks
cooked
cooker
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Multiple Choice
3. These verbs are used in the past form, except...
played
walked
playing
cooked
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Multiple Choice
4. I walked alone yesterday. Change into negative form
I didn't walk alone yesterday
I did walk alone yesterday
did I walk alone yesterday?
I walked alone yesterday
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Multiple Choice
5. Went adalah bentuk verb 2 dari kata ....
go
we
wont
did
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Multiple Choice
6. Simple Past Tense - announce
announcer
announcing
announement
announced
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Multiple Choice
7. WHERE DID HELEN WORK LAST YEAR?
SHE WORKED IN A COMPANY
YES,SHE DID
SHE DID WORK IN A COMPANY
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Multiple Choice
8. He ... his mother last Monday. He ... her birthday.
visited - forgot
visited - forget
visit - forgot
visits - forgets
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Multiple Choice
9. Shela: hi mela, what did you do last night?
Mela: ……………….
I am watching drama series on VIU last night
I watch drama series on VIU last night
I watched drama series on VIU last night
I watches drama series on VIU last night
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Multiple Choice
10. He __________ always study hard when he was a student.
Did not
Does not
Do not
Did
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THE END
Thanks for watching 😘
PAST TENSE
With Mrs. Danisah, S.Pd, Gr.
SMPN 1 Binong
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