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Adjectives

Adjectives

Assessment

Presentation

English

University

Hard

Created by

Cristian Cruz Ochoa

Used 25+ times

FREE Resource

11 Slides • 10 Questions

1

Adjectives

Comparative and Superlative Form.


D.C.E Cristian Cruz Ochoa.

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What is an adjective?


Adjectives describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: safe, interesting, adverse, red, harmful, fast, wide, contagious, sensitive. They can also describe the number of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.


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Adjectives are words that modify only nouns. Adjectives do not modify verbs or adverbs, or other adjectives. The adjectives are easy to spot in the sentences below because they come immediately before the nouns they modify.


This is a safe painkiller with no harmful side effects.

This medication has adverse side effects.

Covid-19 is a contagious viral disease.

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But adjectives can do more than modify nouns. They can also act as a complement to linking verbs or the verb to be. A linking verb is a verb like to feel, seem, or taste that describes a state of being or a sensory experience.

That person sure is happy.

It smells gross in the locker room.

Driving is faster than walking.

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Uses of adjectives


Adjectives tell the reader how much—or how many—of something you’re talking about, which thing you want passing to you, or which kind of something you want.


Use three surgical objects to stitch the wound (gloves, needle, and thread)

Note: Three and surgical are modifying objects.


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Note:

Often, when adjectives are used together, you should separate them with a comma or conjunction. 


I’m looking for an expert, good-tempered nurse to keep as a personal caregiver.

My new guide-dog is small, easy-going, and loyal.

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Degrees of comparison

Adjectives come in three forms: absolute, comparative, and superlative.

Absolute adjectives describe something in its own right.

A cool student

A messy desk 

A mischievous kid 

Distracted school partners

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Comparative adjectives

Comparative adjectives, unsurprisingly, make a comparison between two or more things. For most one-syllable adjectives, the comparative is formed by adding the suffix -er (or just -r if the adjective already ends with an e). For two-syllable adjectives ending in -y, replace -y with -ier. For multi-syllable adjectives, add the word more.

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Superlative adjectives

Superlative adjectives indicate that something has the highest degree of quality in question. One-syllable adjectives become superlatives by adding the suffix -est (or just -st for adjectives that already end in e). Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y replace -y with -iest. Multi-syllable adjectives add the word most.


When you use an article with a superlative adjective, it will almost always be the definite article (the) rather than a or an. Using a superlative inherently indicates that you are talking about a specific item or item.

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Irregular adjectives

These very common adjectives have completely irregular comparative and superlative forms.

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Fill in the Blank

*Write the adjective in parentheses in its correct form.


She received the (large) medical bill ever.

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Fill in the Blank

This is the (less) expensive medication on my prescription.

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Fill in the Blank

This is the (small) box I've ever seen.

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Fill in the Blank

(Smart) fabrics make (clever) medical clothing.

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Fill in the Blank

Her headache is (mild) now than it was last month.

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Fill in the Blank

it would be (well) for you to come in the morning or at night?

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Fill in the Blank

This is the (difficult) moment I've ever had.

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Fill in the Blank

Among the potential users of (smart) fabrics are dancers, singers, and sportspeople.

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Fill in the Blank

I should've come (soon) and then the rash wouldn't be so bad.

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Fill in the Blank

My husband says it's a ( few) white patches.

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Any questions?  


Any doubts?


Adjectives

Comparative and Superlative Form.


D.C.E Cristian Cruz Ochoa.

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