Wyrażanie przyszłości.

Wyrażanie przyszłości.

Will/ to be going to/Present Continuous

Will

• podmiot + will + czasownik w pierwszej formie

• I will come to you. Przyjdę do ciebie.

• She will pass the exam. Ona zda egzamin.

• They will go to bed early. Oni pójdą spać wcześnie.

• We will make breakfast. Zrobimy śniadanie.

Przeczenia: Podmiot + will not/ won't + czasownik w formie podstawowej.

Pytania: Will + podmiot+ czasownik w formie podstawowej.

• I won't buy anything online.

• Will you buy some milk today? Yes, I will / No, I won't.

• She won't write this letter.

• Will she write this letter? Yes, she will / No, she won't.

• 
  

Zasady użycia:

• spontaniczne decyzje, obietnice, oferty;

• There isn't any milk. I will buy it.

• I will help you. 

• przypuszczenia co do przyszłości;

• He will probably buy a new computer tomorrow. On prawdopodobnie kupi jutro nowy komputer.

To be going to - przyszłe zamiary, intencje.

• I'm going to buy this dress. I'm not going to buy this dress.

• She is going to make dinner. She isn't going to make dinner.

• They are going to read a book. They aren't going to read a book.

• Are you going to buy this dress? Yes, I'm. No, I'm not.

• Is she going to make dinner? Yes, she is/ No, she isn't.

To be going to

Wyrażamy przypuszczenia oparte na obiektywnych przesłankach oraz gdy wiemy, że coś wydarzy się w przyszłości na podstawie tego, co możemy zaobserwować obecnie. 

Look at the clouds! It's going to rain. 

Look at him! He is going to fall off the bike!

Czas Present Continuous do wyrażania przyszłości: ( am/is/are + ing)

• 100% pewności, że dana czynnośc się wydarzy.

• realne do zrealizowania plany.

• She is working tomorrow evening. Ona pracuje jutro wieczorem ( to pewne, postanowione)

• We are leaving on a trip to Italy tomorrow.

• I'm playing tennis next week so I can't meet you

Be going to vs Present Continuous

He is going to get this coat. 

On zamierza kupić ten płaszcz. (taki ma zamiar)

He is getting this coat.

On kupuje ten płaszcz. (na pewno to się stanie)

I'm going to buy oranges. (Mam zamiar kupić pomarańcze)

I'm buying oranges. (Kupuję pomarańcze)

Multiple Choice

My parents have enough money and they ____ get a new car soon.

• will

• are going to

Multiple Choice

Tomorrow he......his new job.

• is starting

• will start

Multiple Choice

Take a raincoat. I think ....this afternoon.

• it is raining

• it will rain

Multiple Select

I....... your secret, I promise!

• won't tell

• 'm not going to tell

• 'm not telling

Multiple Select

Are you free tomorrow evening? We........a party.

• will have

• are having