Final Grammar Review Book 5 Q3

Final Review Book 5 Q3

Unit 1-8

Unit 1 Modals of Ability

Ability (+) in the Present: can / be able to + base

Inability (-) in the Present: can’t / be + not + able to + base

Ex. I can play piano like a professional.

Ex. I'm not able to meet you after school because I have to study.

Write an example sentences in the chat!

Multiple Choice

Sorry, I __________________ to give you 200 SAR because I am saving for my vacation.

• can

• am able to

• 'm not able

• can't

Unit 1 Reflexive and Recipricol Pronouns

What is a pronoun?

Reflexive Pronoun - always the object

Ex. I hurt myself.

Recipricol Pronoun - always the object - we, they, plural you

Ex. They love eachother.

What is she doing?

a. She is painting on a mirror.

b. She is painting eachother.

c. She is painting herself.

What are they doing?

a. They are painting eachother.

b. He is drawing her.

c. They are painting themselves.

Unit 2 Simple Past and Past Progressive/Continuous

Simple Past

S + verb + ed* + O

*irregular verbs must be memorized and do not end in ed

Ex. I studied grammar last night.

Past Progressive/Continuous

S + be + verb + ing + O

Ex. I was studying grammar last night.

Multiple Select

When do we use the past continuous?

• A continuous event that was in progress (happening) at a specific time in the past.

• The event started and finished in the past.

• A continuous event that started in the past, continued into the present and will continue in the future.

• A routine or habit.

Multiple Choice

While I was driving home from school

(hint: punctuation!)

• ,when I was texting my friend.

• , when I got home.

• I was putting on my lipstick.

• , I was texting my friend.

Unit 2 Modals of Advice

S + modal + base verb + O

You should study./You ought to be careful. /You had better stop lying.

You shouldn't waste your time./ You had better not fail the final.

Should I finish the homework today or tomorrow? /

What should I wear to the party?

Multiple Select

When do we use should?

• For positive statements.

• For positive and negative statements.

• Only for questions.

• For positive and negative statements. Also, we use it for questions.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is CORRECT?

• You had better to be careful with your money.

• You ought to see the doctor about your headache.

• Ought I bring you a coffee in the morning?

• Should I to visit my grandma this weekend?

Unit 3 Infinitives of Purpose

S + verb + infinitive + O

S + verb + in order + infinitive + O

Ex. They went to school to take their exam.

Ex. You called me in order to tell me a secret.

Multiple Choice

She studies ______________ the test.

• passes

• in order pass

• to passes

• in order to pass

Unit 3 Present Perfect

Subject + have/has + past participle

Ex. I have been to Paris three times.

Subject + have/has + not +past participle

Ex. She has not (hasn't) gone to Spain yet.

Y/N: Have/has + subject + past participle?

Ex. Have you been to Paris?

WH: Wh + have/has + subject + past participle?

Ex. Why hasn't she gone to Spain yet?

Multiple Choice

When do we use the Present Perfect?

• To talk about something that happened more than one time in the past.

• To talk about an action that started and finished in the past.

• To talk about something that is a wish or imagined.

• To talk about a habit.

Multiple Select

Choose the correction for this sentence:

Why have she late for class all week?

• Why has been she late for class all week?

• Why has she been late for class all week.

• Why has she late for class all week?

• Why has she been late for class all week?

Unit 4 Comparative Adverbs

Comparative adverbs compare the actions expressed by verbs.

She writes more neatly than me. 

Fatimah sings more beautifully than her sister. 

I act less confidently than Mohammed.

The girl in the red shirt runs ........

• as fast as the girl in the green shirt.

• faster than the girl in the green shirt.

• more slowly than the girl in the green shirt.

The girl in the abaya doesn't run

• slower than the girl without an abaya.

• as fast as the girl without an abaya.

Unit 4 Superlative Adjectives

Superlative adjectives compare three or more nouns.

Ex. Her handwriting is the neatest of all her siblings. 

Ex. Fatimah’s voice is the most beautiful of all the students.

Ex. I am the least confident in the class.

Multiple Choice

My Q1 teacher was nice, and my Q2 teacher was nicer. However, my Q3 teacher is .....

• the nicer teacher of all.

• the nicest teacher in all.

• the nicest teacher of all.

• the most nice teacher of all.

Unit 5 Future Time Clauses

We use future time clauses to show the relationship (time order) of two future events. 

The main clause has the future verb tense.

The time clause has the time word and the present verb tense.

(any present verb tense: simple, continuous, or perfect)

Ex. When I finish the test, I will go home.

Ex. I will go home when I finish the test.

Multiple Choice

Which one is correct?

• By the time you graduate PYD you will know English well.

• You will know English well by the time you graduate PYD.

• By the time you graduate PYD. You will know English well.

• You will knowing English well by the time you graduate PYD.

Unit 5 Gerunds

Gerunds as a subject

Gerund + Verb + Object

Ex. Swimming is fun.

Gerunds as an object (of some verbs)

Subject + Verb + Gerund

Ex. I avoid driving in bad weather.

Gerunds as the object of prepositions

Subject + Verb + Preposition + Gerund

My brother is the best at making coffee.

Multiple Choice

Why is "studying" not a gerund?

I am studying English in PYD.

• It is present perfect tense.

• It is the present continuous tense

  be + verb + ing

• I don't know.

• It is a gerund, teacher!

Unit 6 Because and Even Though

Because gives a reason.

It answer the question “why”. It is a dependent clause.

Ex. I avoid dark streets at night because they are dangerous.

Ex. Because the cat was hungry, he complained loudly.

Even though and although explain unexpected results and contrasts. They are dependent clauses.

Ex. Her family doesn’t like falafel even though it is her favorite food.

Ex. Although I study everyday, I still haven’t aced a test.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• I failed because I didn’t study.

• I exercised because I lost weight.

• Because I missed class, I slept late.

• I aced the test because I didn't study.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• I am drinking hot tea even though I feel cold.

• They want to go skydiving even it is risky.

• I love drinking coffee, because it gives me energy.

• Antarctic ice is melting although the temperature is increasing.

Unit 6 Will and If Clauses for Future Predictions

We use will and will not (won’t) to make predictions about the future.

will + base // will + not + base / won’t + base

It will rain tomorrow.

There won’t be a sandstorm tonight.

Use probably with will to make the ideas less certain.

will + probably + base // probably + will not/won’t + base

It will probably rain tomorrow.

There probably won’t be a sandstorm tonight

Use if-clauses to talk about possible results in the future. If-clauses are dependent. 

If + S + simple present + , + S + will/won’t + base.

S + will/won’t + base +if + S + simple present.

If it rains a lot, I will stay home.

I will stay home if it rains a lot.

Multiple Choice

If the students __________ a lot in class, the teacher will be angry.

• talk

• will talks

• talks

• will talk

Unit 7 - and, but, so, because

Use AND to connect 2 subjects, objects or ideas

Ex. Ali and Fatimah love falafel.

Ex. Cats like watching birds and sleeping.

Ex. Riyadh has many residents, and it is a huge city.

Ex. Riyadh is a huge city and has many residents.

Use BUT to connect 2 opposing ideas

Ex. The teacher gave the class homework, but they didn’t do it.

Ex. The students got extra homework but didn’t do it.

Use SO to connect a cause and a result

Ex. The internet connection was weak, so the students couldn’t hear the teacher.

Use BECAUSE to give a reason

Ex. Because it is raining, I will stay home.  

Ex. I will stay home because it is raining.   

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• Because I love cake, eating it every day.

• Going to medical school is expensive, so it will be worth it.

• Melissa, and Amal, are classmates.

• She will study, so she can pass her test.

Multiple Choice

The President of the company makes a lot of promises___________ he lies.

• and

• but

• , but

• so

Unit 7 Adverb Clauses of Concession

Main clause   + Concession Word(s)    + Subject + Verb.

Ex. Plastic surgery improves your confidence even if it is risky.

Ex. Even if it is risky, plastic surgery improves your confidence.

Ex. While sometimes it rains in KSA, it is a very sunny country.

(while must be in the first clause)

Ex. Although some people believe lions do not make good pets, they are incredibly cute.

Multiple Choice

Some people believe plastic surgery is too dangerous. Supporters believe that plastic surgery is worth the risk.

• Supporters believe that plastic surgery is worth the risk, while some people believe it is too dangerous.

• Although supporters believe that plastic surgery is worth the risk, critics believe it is too dangerous.

Unit 8 Modals of Necessity

Positive

Ex. I must breathe.

Ex. She has to drive her brother to school.

Question

Ex. Will people have to reduce their carbon footprint?

Negative: Choice

Ex. She doesn’t have to go to sleep early. It’s the weekend. 

Negative: Prohibition

Ex. He must not litter in the park. He will get a fine.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• You mustn't speak too loudly. Everyone is sleeping.

• I have to babysit my sister tonight because my parents are going out.

• I have make coffee because I am tired.

• He must to apologize for his mistake.

Unit 8 Future Modals: may, might, will, could

Future Possibility (Positive)

Ex. I may eat falafel for dinner.

Future Possibility (Negative)

Ex. I may not  eat falafel for dinner.

Future Impossibility (Negative)

Ex. They could not travel to France for summer vacation.

Questions about Future Possibility

(We only use will, be going to, present continuous and Do you think?)

Ex. Do you think humans will stop climate change?