Weather and Changes in the weather

Weather and Changes in the weather

Open Ended

What is weather?

Weather

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain

Fill in the Blanks

Atmosp

Open Ended

What is climate?

Climate

Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. More rigorously, it denotes the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years

Multiple Select

Climate is the _________average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years

• long-term

• short-term

What affects climate?

Our climate depends on how much of the Sun's energy is retained in the land, sea and air. The primary driver of the Earth's climate is energy from the Sun. This is the "Greenhouse Effect", and it warms the Earth like a blanket. ...

Multiple Select

Our climate depends on how much of the Sun's _________is retained in the land, sea and air

• energy

• heat

• light

• cycle

Importance of climate

Climate can determine a lot of things, but it especially determines what kind of plants and animals can live in an area. For example, polar bears need a cold climate. They would be terribly hot and would die quickly in the desert. When climates start to change, animals and plants become endangered.

• Climate is different than weather. Weather is changes in the atmosphere that occur on a daily basis. The weather we experience today could be completely different than the weather we have tomorrow.

  
  

  
  

• Climate is a pattern of weather that occurs over a long time such as years and centuries. For example, the climate in an area could be dry in that it rarely rains there. However, on days when it does rain, the weather is rainy for that day. The climate doesn't change, it's still a dry climate.

  
  

  
  

Multiple Choice

What is GREEN HOUSE effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that ______the Earth's surface.

• warms

• cools

• melts

What are seasons?

A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. 

Why do seasons occur?

Seasons are caused because of the Earth's changing relationship to the Sun. The Earth travels around the Sun, called an orbit, once a year or every 365 days. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the amount of sunlight each location on the planet gets every day changes slightly. This change causes the seasons.

R

Multiple Select

What make the changes in season?

• weather

• sunlight to the earth

• states

• location

The Earth is Tilted

Not only does the Earth revolve around the Sun every year, but the Earth rotates on its axis every 24 hours. This is what we call a day. However, the Earth doesn't rotate in a straight up and down manner relative to the Sun. It is slightly tilted. In scientific terms, the Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees from its orbital plane with the Sun.

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Why is the earth tilt very important?

Multiple Choice

When it's winter in Europe and the United States, it will be summer in Brazil and Australia.

• This is the effect of angles of the sunlight to the earth.

• This is the cause of geographical position

• This is the cause of temperature.

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzling, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hai

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between weather and climate??

• Duration

• Climate doesn't change, weather yes.

• both

Multiple Select

Weather is the state of the ______ at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain

• temperature

• degree

• height

• atmosphere

Multiple Choice

Weather is the state of the atmosphere over a longer period of time. True or False

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Can a polar bear live in Sahara desert?

• no

• yes

Multiple Choice

Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of _____.

• precipitation
• condensation
• evaporation
• climate

Multiple Choice

Temperature in the Arctic region is cold . This statement is an example of

• Weather

• Climate

Multiple Choice

The amount of Water Vapour in the air is called

• Air Pressure

• Rain

• Humidity

• Clouds

Multiple Choice

What is the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place?

• climate
• temperature
• weather
• air pressure

Multiple Choice

A cold front usually brings what kind of weather?

• snow  
• sunny and fair
• heavy rain and/or thunderstorms 
•  cool and dry 

Fill in the Blanks

reports give the high

and low temperatures for each day.

You can use this information to

find the average temperature.

Fill in the Blanks

is pattern of weather at

a certain place over a

long time.

Multiple Choice

Oceans, large lakes,

mountains, and how

high a place is can all

__________ climate.

• affect

• are

• belong to

Multiple Choice

Seasons are _________

from place to place.

• alike

• similar

• different

Multiple Choice

Precipitation is ________ that falls

to the ground from the atmosphere.

• water

• stone

• dust

Multiple Choice

Sleet is rain that

________ as it falls.

• freezes

• heats up

• transforms

Multiple Choice

__________ is lumps of

ice that fall during a thunderstorm.

• Stone

• Rain

• Hail

Multiple Choice

Air not only takes up space, it has weight too. Its weight presses down on Earth. Air ________ is the weight of air pressing down on Earth. It affects our daily weather.

• pressure

• temperature

• quality

Multiple Choice

How do we predict weather?

• by weather ballons

• by our senses

• by our sight

• by our experience

Multiple Choice

Weather _____is all the data of its prediction.

• forecast

• quality

• changes

Multiple Choice

______ is the process of liquid changing into gas

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

Multiple Select

Condensation happens when

• the vapor rises into the air and cools down

• liquid changes into gas

Fill in the Blanks

How do you call this process?

Multiple Choice

Air not only takes up space, it has weight too. Its weight presses down on Earth. Air ________ is the weight of air pressing down on Earth. It affects our daily weather.

• pressure

• temperature

• quality