6th Grade Review Before Starting Unit 3B

6th Grade Review

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Review of Greetings & Farewells

Remember these key phrases:

1.) ¿Cómo estás? = How are you

--------> estoy bien = I'm good

-------->estoy así así = I'm so-so

--------> estoy mal = I'm bad

--------> ¿Y tú? = And you?

2.) Buenos días = Good morning

3.) Buenas tardes = Good afternoon

4.) Buenas noches = Good night

5.) Adiós = Goodbye

6.) Hasta luego = See you later

7.) ¿Cómo te llamas? = What's your name?

--------> Me llamo = My name is

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank in the conversation:

---> ¡Hola! ¿

te llamas?

--->Me llamo Rachel.

Multiple Choice

When greeting someone in the morning, you would say....

• buenos días

• buenas tardes

• buenas noches

• hasta luego

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in the blank)

To say "How are you?" You would say, "¿Cómo

?"

Remember infininitives?

Remember, infinitives are VERBS.

They ALWAYS end in the letters -ar, -er, or -ir.

Most often they mean "TO do something". They are the most BASIC form of a verb, and are not often used in a sentence UNLESS they are paired with another verb, like "gustar".

---> Ex: Hablar - TO talk

---> Ex: Comer - TO eat

---> Ex: Compartir - TO share

Multiple Choice

Which of these is an infinitive?

• Hablas

• Gusta

• Correr

• Encantan

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in JUST the missing letters)

The word for "To sing" in Spanish is "cant

"

Multiple Choice

Would it make sense to use an infinitive in a sentence like this?

"Yo montar en bicicleta."

• Yes, that means I ride a bicycle.

• No, that would mean I TO ride a bicycle.

Remember Gustar? Oh and now there's Encantar too!

Remember some key concepts with gustar and encantar.

Both of these ALWAYS NEED AN IOP!

Your IOPs are Me, Te, Le, Nos, *Os*, and Les

You cannot separate the IOP and the verb gustar or encantar.

-----> If you are putting a no in there, it has to go in front of the IOP

You also have to conjugate gustar or encantar to either gusta/encanta or gustan/encantan.

If you are including a name or subject pronoun, you have to put the personal "A" in front of the name/subject pronoun, and you STILL NEED AN IOP!

-----> Ex. A ella le gusta... or A Emma le gusta

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in just the missing IOP)

A ella

gusta ver la tele = She likes to watch TV.

Multiple Choice

We love the videogames =

• Nos encanta los videojuegos

• Nos encantan los videojuegos

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in the missing parts)

I don't like to swim. = __ __ gusta nadar.

Remember the verb "ser" and adjectives?

The verb "ser" is one of the 2 ways of saying "to be" and is used to describe people.

Soy = I am, Eres = you are, Es = he/she is

Remember, when using adjectives though, they have to match the noun in gender and number.

If you are describing a girl, or a feminine object, you have to use a feminine adjective.

----> Chica talentosa = talented girl

----> Chico talentoso - talented boy.

They also have to match in number.

----> Chicas talentosas = talented girls

----> chicos talentosos = talented boys.

And last but not least, don't forget that adjectives usually come AFTER the noun!

Multiple Choice

I am funny =

• Soy gracioso

• Eres gracioso

• Es gracioso

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in just the missing letters)

Daring boys = Chicos atrevid

Multiple Choice

¿Are you shy? =

• ¿Soy reservado?

• ¿Eres reservado?

• ¿Es reservado?

Remember that other way to say "to be"?

Estar is the other way to say "to be" it is used to describe locations and how you're feeling.

estoy = I am, estás = you are, está = he/she/it is, estamos = we are, están = they/you all are

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in the blank)

The flag is next to the window = La bandera

a lado de la ventana.

Multiple Choice

We are =

• estoy

• estás

• está

• estamos

• están

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in the blank) The chairs are under the desk. = Las sillas

debajo del escritorio.

Last but not least, remember those articles?

Just like adjectives have to agree in gender and number, articles do too! There are 4 different ways to say "the", 2 ways to say "a/an" and 2 ways to say "some"!

The = El, la, los, las

A/an = un, una,

Some = unos, unas

The boy = el chico vs. the girl = la chica

A boy = un chico vs. some boys = unos chicos

Multiple Choice

Which would be the correct version of "the" in this sentence:

Yo como ___ fresas.

• El

• La

• Los

• Las

Fill in the Blanks

(Fill in the blank)

A computer =

computadora

Multiple Choice

Which would be the correct version of "some" in this sentence?

Bebemos ____ refrescos.

• unos

• unas