6th Grade Review Before Starting Unit 3B

6th Grade Review

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Review of Greetings & Farewells

Remember these key phrases:

1.) ¿Cómo estás? = How are you

--------> estoy bien = I'm good

-------->estoy así así = I'm so-so

--------> estoy mal = I'm bad

--------> ¿Y tú? = And you?

2.) Buenos días = Good morning

3.) Buenas tardes = Good afternoon

4.) Buenas noches = Good night

5.) Adiós = Goodbye

6.) Hasta luego = See you later

7.) ¿Cómo te llamas? = What's your name?

--------> Me llamo = My name is

Multiple Choice

When greeting someone in the morning, you would say....

• buenos días

• buenas tardes

• buenas noches

• hasta luego

Remember infininitives?

Remember, infinitives are VERBS.

They ALWAYS end in the letters -ar, -er, or -ir.

Most often they mean "TO do something". They are the most BASIC form of a verb, and are not often used in a sentence UNLESS they are paired with another verb, like "gustar".

---> Ex: Hablar - TO talk

---> Ex: Comer - TO eat

---> Ex: Compartir - TO share

Multiple Choice

Which of these is an infinitive?

• Hablas

• Gusta

• Correr

• Encantan

Multiple Choice

Would it make sense to use an infinitive in a sentence like this?

"Yo montar en bicicleta."

• Yes, that means I ride a bicycle.

• No, that would mean I TO ride a bicycle.

Remember Gustar? Oh and now there's Encantar too!

Remember some key concepts with gustar and encantar.

Both of these ALWAYS NEED AN IOP!

Your IOPs are Me, Te, Le, Nos, *Os*, and Les

You cannot separate the IOP and the verb gustar or encantar.

-----> If you are putting a no in there, it has to go in front of the IOP

You also have to conjugate gustar or encantar to either gusta/encanta or gustan/encantan.

If you are including a name or subject pronoun, you have to put the personal "A" in front of the name/subject pronoun, and you STILL NEED AN IOP!

-----> Ex. A ella le gusta... or A Emma le gusta

Multiple Choice

We love the videogames =

• Nos encanta los videojuegos

• Nos encantan los videojuegos

Remember the verb "ser" and adjectives?

The verb "ser" is one of the 2 ways of saying "to be" and is used to describe people.

Soy = I am, Eres = you are, Es = he/she is

Remember, when using adjectives though, they have to match the noun in gender and number.

If you are describing a girl, or a feminine object, you have to use a feminine adjective.

----> Chica talentosa = talented girl

----> Chico talentoso - talented boy.

They also have to match in number.

----> Chicas talentosas = talented girls

----> chicos talentosos = talented boys.

And last but not least, don't forget that adjectives usually come AFTER the noun!

Multiple Choice

I am funny =

• Soy gracioso

• Eres gracioso

• Es gracioso

Multiple Choice

¿Are you shy? =

• ¿Soy reservado?

• ¿Eres reservado?

• ¿Es reservado?

Remember that other way to say "to be"?

Estar is the other way to say "to be" it is used to describe locations and how you're feeling.

estoy = I am, estás = you are, está = he/she/it is, estamos = we are, están = they/you all are

Multiple Choice

We are =

• estoy

• estás

• está

• estamos

• están

Last but not least, remember those articles?

Just like adjectives have to agree in gender and number, articles do too! There are 4 different ways to say "the", 2 ways to say "a/an" and 2 ways to say "some"!

The = El, la, los, las

A/an = un, una,

Some = unos, unas

The boy = el chico vs. the girl = la chica

A boy = un chico vs. some boys = unos chicos

Multiple Choice

Which would be the correct version of "the" in this sentence:

Yo como ___ fresas.

• El

• La

• Los

• Las

Multiple Choice

Which would be the correct version of "some" in this sentence?

Bebemos ____ refrescos.

• unos

• unas