Present Unreal Conditionals

Present Unreal Conditionals

Present unreal conditionals indicate a situation which is only imagined or in some-one’s mind

present unreral conditional

I wish I had a pony.

If I had a pony, I would ride it every day.

(I don’t really have a pony.)

(I imagine what I would do.)

Present Unreal conditional

To form present unreal conditionals, use past tense in the if clause and would + verb in the main clause.

A: What would you do if you had a million dollars?

B: If I had a million dollars, I would invest it in the stock market.

A: What would you do if you didn’t have to come to school today?

B: If I didn’t have to come to school, I would go to the amusement park.

For present unreal conditionals, it is common to use were in place of all forms of ?be? in the if clause (regardless of the subject).

If I were you, I would get a lawyer.

If I were a lawyer, I would not charge you.

If she were a lawyer, Sheila would be rich.

Sometimes could can be used in place of would in the main clause:

present unreal conditionals

Present unreal conditionals make hypothetical statements then show what would happen in such situations. Sentences use "if" to make a hypothetical statement then expresses a hypothetical end result. "If" can be used to start off a sentence or be used to join two clauses. Only "if" is used with present unreal conditionals because it is describing a hypothetical or imaginary situation. You cannot use "when" in these sentences.

Also in present unreal conditionals, the "be" verb in past tense "were" is used instead of "was" even with "I", "he", "she", or "it". It is grammatically incorrect to use "was" in these sentences.

present unreal conditionals structure

• If + simple past clause (hypothetical condition) +Would + verb (hypothetical result)

• Would + verb (hypothetical result)+If + simple past clause (hypothetical condition)

examples

• If I had a lot of money, I would buy a mansion.

• I would buy a mansion if I had a lot of money

• If I were a millionaire, I would donate to many charities.

• I would donate to many charities if I were a millionaire

• if I were married, I would live in the suburbs

• I would live in the suburbs if I were married.

• If I owned a car, I would drive to work.