passive

passive

Passive Voice

– Etken Edilgen Cümleler Konu Anlatımı

Active Voice (Etken Yapı) ve Passive Voice ( Edilgen Yapı) Farkı

Active voice öznenin yaptığı bir eylemi ifade etmek için kullanılırken; passive voice ise bir şeyin biri ya da birileri tarafından yapıldığını ifade etmek için kullanılır. Örnek vermek istersek;

Active Voice – Etken Yapı : I do my homeworks every night

Her gece ödevlerimi yaparım.

Passive Voice – Edilgen Yapı : My homeworks are done by me every night

Ödevlerim her gece benim tarafımdan yapılır.

 Örnekte de görüldüğü üzere etken cümlelerde bulunan nesneler edilgen cümlelerde özne haline dönüşmektedir.

Passive Voice Olumlu Cümleler Özne + to be + fiilin 3. hali + by

Passive voice olumlu cümle kalıbında eylemin kimin tarafından yapıldığını belirten by eki isteğe bağlı olarak kullanılır.

This television was repaired by me

This television was repaired

Present Simple

AM/IS/ARE+ Past Participle

Multiple Choice

I clean my room every day.

• My room are cleaned by me every day.

• My room is cleaned by me every day.

Multiple Choice

Helen teaches French at school

• French is taught by Helen at school

• French are teach by Helen at school

Multiple Choice

They grow strawberries every

• Strawberries are grown by them every year.

• Strawberries is grown by them every year.

Multiple Choice

She translates the texts every day

• The texts is translate by her every day.

• The texts are translated by her every day.

Past Simple

WAS/WERE + Past Participle

Multiple Choice

Tom bought a nice present yesterday

• A nice present were bought by Tom yesterday

• A nice present was bought by Tom yesterday

Multiple Choice

Our teacher explained the rule

• The rule was explained by the teacher.

• The rule were explaine by the teacher.

Multiple Choice

Tim sent an SMS to his friend.

• An SMS was sent by Tim to his friend.

• An SMS were sent by Tim to his friend.

Future Simple

WILL +BE+ Past Participle

Multiple Choice

Ann will sing a beautiful song.

• A beautiful song will be sung by Ann.

• A beautiful song will be sing by Ann.

Multiple Choice

He will copy this text.

• The text will be copied by him

• The text will copied by him

Multiple Choice

He will correct the mistakes

• mistakes will be corrected by him.

• mistakes will be correct by him.

Present Continuous

AM/IS/ARE+ BEING + Past Participle

Multiple Choice

She is watching a comedy film

• A comedy film are being watched by her now.

• A comedy film is being watched by her now.

Multiple Choice

. My sister is making a tasty cake now

• A tasty cake is being made by my sister now.

• A tasty cake is made by my sister now.

Multiple Choice

Mona is washing the clothes now

• The clothes is being wash by Mona now

• The clothes are being washed by Mona now

Present Perfect

HAVE/HAS+ BEEN+ Past Participle

Multiple Choice

Pam has bought a new ring recently.

• A new ring has been bought by Pam recently.

• A new ring have been bought by Pam recently.

Multiple Choice

Pam has found the keys in the table

• The keys have been found by Pam in the table.

• The keys has been find by Pam in the table.

Multiple Choice

Pam has found the keys in the table

• The keys have been found by Pam in the table.

• The keys has been find by Pam in the table.