RELATIVE CLAUSES(ilgi cümlecikleri)

^{RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE ) CLAUSES}

^{( ilgi /sıfat cümlecikleri )}

^{Zehra YILMAZ}

'' Relative clause '' bir ismi tanımlayan yan cümleciktir. Yani, '' Hangi çocuk ? , Hangi adam ? , Hangi çanta ? '' sorularına cevap verir. Bir temel cümleye ( main clause ) bağlı olarak , tanımladığı isimden sonra gelir.

Emma : Do you see that girl ?

James : Which girl ?

Emma : I mean the girl who is wearing a black skirt.

Yukarıdaki diyalogta '' which girl? '' sorusuna ''the girl who is wearing a black skirt '' olarak cevap verilmiştir.

'' Relative clause '' konusunu daha iyi anlamak için aşağıdaki açıklamaları inceleyelim :

I know a girl. She can speak five languages.

Yukarıdaki cümlelerde a girl ve she aynı kişidir ve bu iki cümle '' she '' yerine '' who '' kullanılarak birleştirilebilir.

I know a girl. She can speak five languages.

I know a girl who can speak five languages.

I have got a brother . He lives in New York.

I have got a brother who lives in New York.

İnsanları tanımlamak için who veya that kullanılır.

Students are usually more successful. They read a lot.

Students who / that read a lot are usually more successful.

The man is our headmaster. He is talking to my father.

The man who / that is talking to my father is our headmaster.

Cansız varlıklar ve hayvanlar için which veya that kullanılır.

I am watching a documentary. It is about whales.

I am watching a documentary which / that is about whales.

Do you see the dog ? It is lying under the car.

Do you see the dog which / that is lying under the car.

Şimdi birkaç soru çözelim ....

1. Fill in the blank who or which .

People _____work here are all university graduates.

( Burada çalışan insanlar üniversite mezunudur. )

people : insanlar demek. İnsanlar için '' who '' kullanılır.

2. Fill in the blank who or which .

Here is the new game console _____ I bought last week.

(Geçen hafta satın aldığım oyun konsolu burada)

game console : oyun konsolu. Cansız varlıklar ve hayvanlar için '' which '' kullanılır.

3. Fill in the blank who or which .

You should change the font_____ you use in your e-mails.

( E maillerinde kullanıdığın yazı karakterini değiştirmelisin. )

the font : cansız varlık . Bu yüzden de'' which '' kullanırız.

4. Fill in the blank who or which .

She will visit the customers _____have some complaints about our product.

( O, ürümümüz hakkında bazı şikayetlere sahip müşterileri ziyaret edecek)

customers: müşteriler : insanlar için '' who '' kullanılır.

şimdi biraz da uzun cümlelerden yazalım....

1. The girl / was injured / in the accident

'' kazada yaralanan kız '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve '' who'' yu da kullanarak yeniden yazınız.

The girl who was injured in the accident

1. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital .

'' kazada yaralanan kız şimdi hastanede '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve who yu da kullanarak tek cümlede yazınız.

The girl who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

2. The waitress / served us / last night

'' geçen akşam bize servis yapan garson '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve '' who'' yu da kullanarak yeniden yazınız.

The waitress who served us last night

2. The waitress served us last night. She was very slow and rude.

'' geçen akşam bize servis yapan garson çok yavaş ve kabaydı. '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve '' who'' yu da kullanarak tek cümlede yazınız.

The waitress who served us last night was very slow and rude

3. The bus / runs / every thirty minutes /

'' her otuz dakikada bir kalkan otobüs '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve '' which '' i da kullanarak yeniden yazınız.

The bus which runs every thirty minutes

3. The bus runs every thirty minutes . It goes to the airport.

''Her otuz dakikada bir kalkan otobüs havalanına gider '' cümlesini yukarıdaki kelimeleri ve '' which'' i de kullanarak tek cümlede yazınız.

The bus which runs every thirty minutes goes to the airport

RELATIVE ADVERBS

^{(zarf cümlecikleri )}

WHERE : yeri nitelemek için

WHEN : Zamanı nitelemek için

WHOSE : sahiplik bildiren isimleri nitelemek için

kullanılır.

çoktan seçmeli 10 tane soru çözelim ....

Multiple Choice

1. The house ______we live is not far from my office.

• who

• when

• where

• whose

1. The house where we live is not far from my office.

Yaşadığımız ev : yer niteliyor

the house where I live

Multiple Choice

2. 1991 was the year _____'www' became available for everyone.

• who

• when

• where

• why

2. 1991 was the year when 'www' became available for everyone.

Multiple Choice

3. Sandra : This is an application ____you were looking for , isn't it?

Gary : Yes , it is.

• who

• when

• where

• that

3. Sandra : This is an application that you were looking for , isn't it?

Gary : Yes , it is.

Not : cansız veya hayvanlar için '' which '' veya '' that '' kullanılır.

Multiple Choice

4. The man ____bought the social network was a very rich businessman.

• who

• which

• when

• whose

4. The man who bought the social network was a very rich businessman.

insanlar için '' who '' veya '' that '' kullanılır.

Multiple Choice

5. The coins_____they found in the cave were from an ancient civilisation.

• who

• which

• when

• where

5. The coins which they found in the cave were from an ancient civilisation.

Multiple Choice

6. There is a man at the door____wants to see you.

• who

• which

• when

• where

6. There is a man at the door who wants to see you.

Multiple Choice

7. A pilot is someone who _______

• take photos

• examines the patients

• show directions

• flies planes

7. A pilot is someone who _______

take photos

examines the patients

show directions

flies planes

Multiple Choice

8. I have got a cat which________-

• have got short legs

• are running after mice

• eats only meat

• don't speak Turkish

8. I have got a cat which________-

have got short legs

are running after mice

eats only meat

don't speak Turkish

Multiple Choice

9. I don't want to talk to the those men _______

• that is wearing black coats

• who are waiting at the door

• they are looking at me

• which are very dangerous

9. I don't want to talk to the those men _______

that is wearing black coats

who are waiting at the door

they are looking at me

which are very dangerous

Multiple Choice

10. Boşluğa uygun gelen seceneği işaretleyiniz.

'' The door will be opened to the those..........are bold enough to knock. ''

• who

• which

• where

• when

10. Boşluğa uygun gelen seceneği işaretleyiniz.

'' The door will be opened to the those who are bold enough to knock. ''