

Logaritamska funkcija i njen grafik
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Ljiljana Ljuba
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Logaritamska funkcija i njen grafik

2
Logaritamska funkcija je funkcija oblika:
gde je b pozitivan parametar različit od jedan, a njen domen je skup svih pozitivnih realnih brojeva.
b>0,b=1,x>0
b∈R+ / {1},x∈R+
3
Sve logaritamske funkcije imaju grafike jednog od dva tipa prikazana na slici:
4
5
Multiple Choice
Ako je f(x)=log2x , onda je f(1) :
2
0
1
-2
6
Multiple Choice
Asimptota je prava
kojoj se grafik funkcije približava, a nikad je ne seče
koju grafik funkcije seče
koju grafik funkcije dodiruje
7
Multiple Choice
Asimptota funkcije y=logax, x>0, a>0, a=1
je:
x osa
y osa
8
y=ax i y=logax
Funkcije y=ax i y=logax, a>0, a=1 su inverzne. Njihovi grafici su simetrični u odnosu na pravu y=x .
Na slici je slučaj kada je a>1
9
Primer1:
Ispitati i skicirati grafik funkcije y=log2x .
10
y=log2x
Oblast definisanosti: xϵ(0,∞)
Nula funkcije: x=1, y=0
Presek sa y-osom: nema
Znak: xϵ(0,1) y<0, xϵ(1,∞) y>0
Monotonost: xϵ(0,+∞)y↑
Vertikalna asimptota je prava x=0 (y-osa)
11
Multiple Choice
Funkcija
y=log3x jerastuća
opadajuća
12
Multiple Choice
Na slici je nacrtana funkcija
y=log2x :13
y=ax i y=logax
Na slici je slučaj kada je 0<a<1
14
Primer2:
Ispitati i skicirati grafik funkcije
y=log21x
15
y=log21x
Domen: xϵ(0, +∞)
Nula funkcije: x=1, y=0
Presek sa y-osom: nema
Znak: y>0 xϵ(0,1); y<0 xϵ(1,+∝)
Monotonost: xϵ(0,+∞) y↓
Vertikalna asimptota je x=0 (y-osa)
16
Multiple Choice
Na slici je nacrtana funkcija f(x)=log21x :
17
Multiple Choice
Funkcija y=log31x je rastuća.
Tačno
Netačno
18
Multiple Choice
Eksponencijalni zapisa funkcije
y=logax je:x=ay
y=ax
19
Logaritamska funkcija i njen grafik

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