

2021年度 高1 Lesson9 part1 関係代名詞
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•
English
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Okko F
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
27 Slides • 33 Questions
1
2
Multiple Select
基本知識の確認
代名詞はどれ?すべて選ぼう。
they
its
he
her
something
3
the book → it / this / that
a book → one
the apples → these / those
apples → some / many / something
the boy → he
Mrs. Smith → she
Mr. and Mrs. Smith → they その他 I / you / mine / himself / any / all / bothなど
4
someone sleeping (修飾される語が代名詞のときは後置修飾)
5
Multiple Select
修飾語と名詞の位置が間違っているものはどれ?1つ選ぼう。
beautiful flowers(美しい花)
a sleeping cat(寝ている猫)
the pool swimming(泳ぐためのプール)
boiling water(沸騰している水)
falling leaves(落ち(つつある)葉)
6
7
Multiple Select
修飾語と名詞の位置が間違っているものはどれ?1つ選ぼう。
roasted chicken (オーブンで焼かれた鶏)
fried potatoes(揚げられた芋)
fallen leaves(落ち(た)葉)
an imported car(輸入された車)
the boy surprised(驚いている男の子)
8
a book on the desk (形容詞句)
a book to read (不定詞)
a book written by Dazai (過去分詞)
a book telling the truth (現在分詞)
a book (that) I bought yesterday (関係詞節) ☚
9
Multiple Select
修飾語と名詞の位置関係、違っているものはどれ?1つ選ぼう。
beautiful flowers my mother grows in the garden(母が庭で育てている美しい花)
the swimming pool on foot of the mountain(その山の麓のスイミングプール)
leaves fallen on the ground in autumn(秋に地面に落ちた葉っぱ)
boiling water for making afternoon tea(紅茶を淹れるために沸かした湯)
a running in the park woman at six in the morning(朝6時に公園で走っている女性)
10
beautiful flowers my mother grows in the garden (関係詞節)
11
12
a studentってどんな人who?
「ロシア語を勉強している」人だよ。
英語は、後から説明を加える。
13
Poll
「ロシア語を勉強している学生」
a student who is studying Russian (関係詞節)
「私はロシア語を勉強している学生を知っている。」
と言いたいときは?
I ( ) a student ( ) is studying Russian.
know / he
know / who
he / who
who / he
14
I know a student who is studying Russian.
15
I know a student and she is studying Russian.
a student + その人についての説明
→ 説明される名詞を「先行詞」という。
関係代名詞の文は説明的になるので、文語で主に使われる。
cf. 口語では、I know a student studying Russian. が普通。
16
Multiple Choice
The boy wearing a T-shirt is Bob.
= The boy ( ) is wearing a T-shirt is Bob.
「Tシャツを着ている男の子がボブです。」
who
which
when
he
17
「青いTシャツを着ている男の子がボブです。」
The boy is Bob. だけでは分からない場合
より具体的な情報を加えるのが、The boyに続く
who is wearing a blue T-shirt の部分。
この文中にbe動詞がふたつあるが、
前半の is は、the boyを限定する情報として関係代名詞節の中に入っているbe動詞。文の構成要素ではない。
後半の is は文の構成要素。SVCのV
18
「青いTシャツを着ている男の子がボブです。」
この文中にbe動詞がふたつあるが、
前半の is は、the boyを限定する情報として関係代名詞節の中に入っているbe動詞。文の構成要素ではない。
後半の is は文の構成要素であるbe動詞。SVCのV
つまり、文の核はThe boy is Bob.
19
Multiple Choice
I have a sister who lives in Sao Paulo.
haveとlives、姉の情報を補足しているの動詞はどちら?
have
lives
20
Multiple Choice
I have a sister who lives in Sao Paulo.
文の核(構成要素)は...
I have a sister
who lives in Sao Paulo
21
Multiple Choice
People who read the book know the ending.
readとknow、文の構成要素(SVO)の動詞なのはどちら?
read
know
22
Multiple Choice
I’m looking for someone ( ) speaks Spanish.
「スペイン語が話せる人を探しています。」
he
which
who
and
23
・①は必ずしも、②(現在分詞の修飾)や③(関係代名詞節の中が進行形)に置き換えられる場合ばかりではない。
24
Multiple Choice
目的格の関係代名詞の復習
( )には何が入る?
「ジョーンズ先生は多くの人が尊敬する学者だ。」
Dr. Jones is a scholar ( ) many people respect.
which
whom
him
and
25
「関係代名詞 = 接続詞+代名詞」
「人」の「関係代名詞(目的格)」はwhom(who)
26
Multiple Choice
所有格の関係代名詞の復習
Ann is a actress ( ) father is famous actor.
「杏は父親が有名な俳優である女優です。」
who
her
and
whose
27
「杏は父親もまた有名な俳優である女優です。」
「人・もの」について説明する
「関係代名詞(所有格)」はwhose
28
Multiple Choice
関係代名詞の所有格 復習
Aimyon is a singer ( ) nickname was given by her friend.
her
who
whom
whose
29
主格 who(that)
目的格 whom(that)
所有格 whose
30
Multiple Choice
「ジムはコンピューターを作る会社に勤めている。」
Jim works for a company.
+ It makes computers.
Jim works for a company ( ) makes computers.
( )には何が入ると思う?
which
and
it
the
31
「もの」について説明する
「関係代名詞(主格)」はwhich(that)
32
Multiple Select
This is a dog house ( ) my father made.
( )に入るものを2つ選ぼう。
whom
and
which
that
33
「もの」について説明する
「関係代名詞(目的格)」はwhich(that)
34
Multiple Select
関係代名詞の所有格
Look at the mountain ( ) top is covered with snow.
whom
its
whose
that
35
「もの」について説明する
「関係代名詞(所有格)」はwhose
36
Multiple Choice
In the airport, there were many passengers whose flight was delayed.
37
主格 which(that)
目的格 which(that)
所有格 whose
38
①主語
The boy who is wearing a T-shirt is Bob.
②補語
This is a doghouse which my father made.
③目的語
39
Multiple Select
「関係代名詞節で修飾した名詞」は文の中でどんな役割を果たす?
以下の文を参考にして、あてはまるものを全て選ぼう。
I lost the book I bought yesterday.「私は昨日買った本を失くした。」
The book I bought yesterday inspires me.「私が昨日買った本は感動を与えてくれる。」
It is the book I bought yesterday.「それは私が昨日買った本だ。」
主語
補語
形容詞
目的語
修飾語
40
41
Multiple Select
関係代名詞が省略できるのはどの文?
3つ選ぼう。
I'm looking for people who speaks Spanish.
This is a dog house which my father made.
Dr. Jones is a scholar
whom many people respect.
The flowers that I got a few days ago are still fresh.
That is the monkey
wh escaped from the zoo.
42
This is a dog houseˇmy father made.
Dr. Jones is a scholarˇmany people respect.
The flowersˇI got a few days ago are still fresh.
43
Multiple Choice
I know ①that ②that ③that ④that ⑤that boy said was wrong.
関係代名詞のthatは何番?
①
②
③
④
⑤
44
I know that that "that" that that boy said was wrong.
①接続詞 ②あの ③"that" ④関・代 ⑤あの
「あの男の子が言ったあの"that"は間違っていたと私は知っている。」
※ ④は目的格の関係代名詞なので、省略できる。
45
Multiple Choice
やや難
「アディダスは本社がドイツにある会社です。」
Adidas is a company.
+ Its main office is in Germany.
Adidas is a company ( ) main office is in Germany.
( )には何が入る?
that
its
which
whose
46
Fill in the Blanks
標準
Komagome Gakuen is a high school ( ) is in bunkyo ward.
Type answer...
47
Multiple Select
やや難 答えは2つ!
Komagome Gakuen is a high school ( ) we entered this spring.
that
which
whose
whom
48
Fill in the Blanks
Komagome Gakuen is a high school ( ) mascot is Komahaku chan.
Type answer...
49
Multiple Choice
チャレンジ!やや難
Portuguese is a language (①) is spoken in Brazil.
Portuguese is a language (②) people in Brazil speak.
Portuguese is a language (③) grammar is difficult.
①who ②that ③whose
①which ②which ③whose
①which ②which ③which
①which ②whom ③that
50
Portuguese is a language ( ) is spoken in Brazil.
もの・主格 which(that)
Portuguese is a language ( ) people in Brazil speak.
もの・目的格 which(that)
Portuguese is a language ( ) grammar is difficult.
もの・所有格 whose
51
先行詞に強い限定の意味を持つ修飾語がつく場合
theがつく:最上級・序数詞・限定の意味の修飾語
全部/ゼロ
人+もの
52
Draw
Where is Waldo? Draw a circle around him.
Clues1 : He is the man who is wearing a red and white striped shirt, glasses and red and white bobbled hat.(a man on the bottom left)
Clue2: A clown(ピエロ) whose jacket is blue is holding balloons near Waldo.
Clue3 : There is a bicycle which has a three-seater by Waldo.
53
Multiple Select
先行詞に強い限定の意味を持つ修飾語がつく場合
This is ( ) ( ) robot that can walk like a human.
( ) ( )に入り得る修飾語を3つ選ぼう。
the same
the only
the more
the very
54
the very, the same, the only など
「ただ1つの」の意味を含む修飾語句
Beth made the same mistake that I did.
You are the only person that can help him.
※ 「人」が先行詞の場合、whoが使われることも多い。
55
Multiple Choice
This is the first movie that he has made.
「これは彼が制作した初めての映画だ。」
序数詞は、、、
the
the first
is
movie
56
Multiple Select
序数詞(順番を表す数詞のこと)ってどれ?すべて選ぼう。
the second
the tenth
the fifth
the fastest
the first
57
Fill in the Blanks
This is the smallest robot ( ) can walk like a human.
Type answer...
58
Multiple Choice
There is nothing ( ) you are worried about.
「心配することは何もありません。」
who
where
whom
that
whose
59
Multiple Choice
Is there anything ( ) I can do?
「何か手伝えることはありますか。」
that
there
whose
who
60
Fill in the Blanks
Look at the girl and the dolphin ( ) are swimming there.
Type answer...
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