

The simple present tense
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English
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7th Grade
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Hard
Inka Dwi
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The simple present tense
Chapter 6

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Pengertian The Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
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Rumus
Untuk membentuk kalimat tense ini, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es.
Untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
I take the motorcycle to the office.The train to Bekasi leaves every hour. George sleeps seven hours every night during the week
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1. Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo. A snake has no legs. Indonesia has thirty-four provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
2. Untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day. John takes a bath twice a day. Every year on Lebaran, most people travel to their hometown.
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Simple Present Tense Affirmative
Untuk membentuk kalimat affirmative, rumusnya adalah
S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O
Contoh simple present tense affirmative :
Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. She reads Harry Potter books every day. They watch new movies every Sunday.
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Simple Present Tense Negative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t atau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, kecuali To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah
S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O
Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi
S + (is, am, are) + not + O
Contoh simple present tense negative:
Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. She doesn’t read Harry Potter books every day. They don’t watch new movies every Sunday.
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Simple Present Tense Interrogative
Untuk membentuk kalimat interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut
Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).
Contoh simple present tense interrogative :
Does she read a Harry Potter book? Do they watch a new movie every day? Do you play basketball every morning?
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Simple Present Tense Interrogative
Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does.
Contohnya :
Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries? Are you new staff of Wall Street English? Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta?
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Referensi
https://www.wallstreetenglish.co.id/belajar-grammar/simple-present-tense/
The simple present tense
Chapter 6

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