CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONALS

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Χρησιμοποιείται για κάτι που είναι πιθανόν να συμβεί στο παρόν ή στο μέλλον.

If + present simple ---- will + infinitive (απαρέμφατο χωρίς to)

If it rains we will stay at home.

Αντί if μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε το when.

When I arrive home tonight, you will be there?

Αντί will μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε modal ( can,shall,may,must)

If you finish everything you may go home earlier.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

Χρησιμοποιείται για καταστάσεις φανταστικές και απίθανες να συμβούν.

If + past simple ---- would + infinitive

If I were famous, I would be happy.

Αντί would μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε could,might.

If you were a lawyer, you could help a lot of people.

Στον υποθετικό λόγο μπορούμε να βάλουμε were σε όλα τα πρόσωπα.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

Χρησιμοποιείται για κάτι που μετανιώσαμε ή που δεν έγινε στο παρελθόν .

If +past perfect ----- would + have + past participle

If I hadn’t run down the stairs, I would have hurt myself.

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1. If I ………. (be) a professional basketball player, who would you play for?

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2. If he ………… (not study) now, he won’t have time later.

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3. If Susan had taken the map, she ………… (not get) lost.

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4. Where would you go on holiday if you ………. (can) choose?

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5. The teacher ……….. (be) angry if you didn’t do your homework.

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6. What ……….. (you give) me if it were my birthday tomorrow?

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7. If we recycle more, there ………. (not be) so much rubbish.

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8. If they had something to eat, they ………. (not be) hungry.

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9. If we ………. (hear) the weather forecast, we would have gone to the beach.

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10. What ……….. (you buy) if you had a credit card?

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11. If they ……… (not hurry) up, they will miss the film.

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12. If the bus ………. (not arrive) soon, we’ll be late.

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13. If they had phoned me yesterday, I ……… (give) them the news.

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14. If I ………. (be) you, I wouldn’t eat so many sweets.

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15. We’ll go for a walk unless it ………. (rain).

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16. The North Pole ………. (melt), the water would flow many cities.

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17. If we ………. (know) it was Paul’s birthday, we would have send him a card.

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18. If you play the music too lound,you ………. (wake up) the neighbours.

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19. My father doesn’t feel happy unless he ………. (swim) every day.

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20. If the river had frozen, my friends and I ……….. (go) skating.

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21. If people used bikes instead of cars, there ………. (not be) so much pollution.

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22. If our team had scored another goal, we ………. (win) the championship.

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23. If the waiter ……….. (not serve) us soon, we’ll have to leave.

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24. We’ll have dinner outside in the garden, unless it ………. (be) too cold.

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25. When you heat wax, it ……… (melt).