Geography Grade 9 Revision Part 3

Geography Grade 9

Exam Revision

Part 3

Development

Multiple Choice

What does GNI per capita measure

• The total income of a richest in a country, divided by the number of people in that country.

• The total income of a country, divided by the number of people in that country.

• The total income of a country, divided by the number of people in other countries.

Multiple Choice

What does HDI stand for?

• Human Doctor Index

• Human Detailed Index

• Human Development Index

Multiple Select

HDI uses 3 indicators to measure the development of a country. What are they?

Choose all that apply.

• Average education level

• Average death rate

• GNP per capita

• Life expectancy at birth

• Average age of marriage

Multiple Choice

The HDI is shown in values from 0 to 1.

Would a HIC be..

• Closer to 0

• Closer to 1

Multiple Choice

How many stages are there in the DTM (Demographic Transition Model)?

• 4

• 5

• 6

• 7

Multiple Choice

What factors cause uneven development in countries across the world.

Choose one that doesn't that apply.

• Physical

• Historical

• Political

• Educational

• Social

Multiple Choice

Why can being a landlocked country affect development?

• Too much land around them.

• Being close to a sea/ocean/river is important for trade.

• There are not enough airports.

Multiple Select

Which of the following products have you studied where farmers around the world victims of unfair trade?

Choose all that apply.

• Bananas

• Chocolate

• Coffee

• Metal

Multiple Choice

What continent still struggles today as a result of centuries of colonialism?

• Asia

• Africa

• Europe

• North America

Multiple Choice

Many factors cause uneven development across the world. Read the paragraph below and decide what factor is being discussed:

“Natural disasters and weather events such as tsunamis and flooding can be costly to repair - damaged infrastructure (schools, hospitals, road networks etc.). This slows the development of a country."

The factor being discussed is:

• Social factors

• Physical factors

• Economic factors

• Historical factors

• Political factors

Multiple Choice

"When countries run up huge debts with banks and developed countries and struggle to pay back the money they owe.”

The factor being discussed is:

• Physical

• historical

• political

• economic

• social

Multiple Choice

“Many people are unable to work. Money is spent on preventing the spread of of the disease, rather than developing other parts of the country – schools and healthcare. Less developed countries suffer the most.”

The factor being discussed is:

• physical

• economic

• historical

• social

• political

Multiple Choice

Is the statement below true or false?

“Aid is when a country or NGO (non-governmental organization) gives resources ONLY (e.g., food, doctors, water) to another country to help it develop or improve people’s lives.”

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

How many types of aid is there?

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is considered short term aid?

• Emergency help usually in response to a natural disaster such as an earthquake.

• Aid may be given with certain conditions to follow, e.g., the money must be spent on a particular project / area – health care

• Money donated by the general public in richer countries and distributed by NGOs such as Oxfam, Red Cross, UNICEF.

Multiple Choice

Which of these is considered tied aid?

• Emergency help usually in response to a natural disaster such as an earthquake

• Money donated by the general public in richer countries and distributed by NGOs such as Oxfam, Red Cross, UNICEF.

• Aid may be given with certain conditions to follow, e.g., the money must be spent on a particular project / area – health care

Multiple Choice

Which of these is considered voluntary aid?

• Money donated by the general public in richer countries and distributed by NGOs such as Oxfam, Red Cross, UNICEF.

• Aid may be given with certain conditions to follow, e.g., the money must be spent on a particular project / area – health care Voluntary aid

• Money donated by the general public in richer countries and distributed by NGOs such as Oxfam, Red Cross, UNICEF.

Open Ended

Explain the difference between rope popes and composting toilets provided by WaterAid.