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Layers of the Atmosphere

Layers of the Atmosphere

Assessment

Presentation

Science

7th Grade

Medium

NGSS
MS-ESS2-6, HS-PS4-3, MS-ESS2-4

+1

Standards-aligned

Created by

JohnPaul Soriano

Used 18+ times

FREE Resource

15 Slides • 17 Questions

1

Science Time


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2

Prayer:

Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for us all. For Your protection and love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are about to learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the world around us. We ask all this in the name of Jesus. Amen.

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3

Objectives:

  • Describe the earth’s atmosphere.

  • Identify and compare the features of the different layers of the atmosphere. 

  • Show appreciation the importance of atmosphere.

4

Multiple Select

Which from these substances has the ability to float when mixed in the air?

1

silver

2

copper

3

nitrogen

4

copper

5

oxygen

5

Multiple Select

Which from these substances has the ability to float when mixed in the air?

1

gold

2

salt

3

hydrogen

4

salt

5

helium

6

Pre-Activity

Directions: Put a check in the “agree” if you think the statement is correct and “disagree” if you think the statement is incorrect. 

7

Multiple Select

1. Atmosphere has three layers

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

8

Multiple Select

2. Atmosphere will serve as a shield that protect the organism from harmful UV rays.

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

9

Multiple Select

3. The ozone layer is located between the stratosphere and mesosphere

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

10

Multiple Select

4. Meteors burns up in in the mesosphere.

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

11

Multiple Select

5. The temperature in each layer stays the same, as it increase its altitude

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

12

Guide Questions:

  • What is atmosphere?

  • What are the layers of the atmosphere?

  • Give the features of each layer.

13

Guide Questions:

  • What are the composition of atmosphere?

  • How is the earth’s atmosphere divided into layers?

  • What happen to the temperature as the altitude goes up:

  • from troposphere to stratosphere? from stratosphere to mesosphere? from mesosphere to thermosphere? from thermosphere to exosphere?

14

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Layers of the Atmosphere:

  • Troposphere-This is the first and the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere. All life on this planet is affected by the changes that happen in this layer, as all the weather changes take place in troposphere. It starts from the ground (or sea level) of our planet and expands up to 10 km up in the sky.

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16

Layers of the Atmosphere:

  • If we start from the top of the troposphere and go further into the sky, we reach the layer known as the stratosphere. This layer goes up around 50 km above the Earth’s ground. In this layer, the temperature rises as you go further up, and it has something to do with the ozone layer that is found inside the stratosphere. ozone layer serves a vital role in the protection of our planet, as the molecules of ozone prevent ultraviolet light from the Sun to hit our planet without stopping. The UV light is not technically stopped, but the conversion from UV light to heat happens (which is why holes in the ozone layer are so dangerous). 

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17

Layers of the Atmosphere

  •  The mesosphere goes up to 85 km above the surface of our planet, and the temperatures here behave as they do in the troposphere. In essence, the higher you go, the colder it gets. The air in this layer is absolutely not friendly for us, as it would be impossible to breathe in the mesosphere because of too low oxygen levels. Also, this layer of the atmosphere has the lowest temperature of all layers, and they drop down to -90° C.

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18

Layers of the Atomsphere

  • The thermosphere -The layer that is located between 500 and 1000 km above the Earth’s level is known as the thermosphere. You have guessed it, high temperatures are the name of the game here. This layer is under constant attack from the X-rays and UV radiation coming from the Sun and the space around us. Because of this, the temperatures in this layer can even reach 2,000° C. 

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19

Layers of the Atmosphere

  • The exosphere Unlike other layers, which are mostly distinguishable from one another, it is hard to say how far the exosphere is from the surface of the planet. Somewhere it is around 100,000 km, but it can expand up to 190,000 km above sea level. The air here is extremely thin, and the conditions here are more similar to the ones we find when we leave the Earth’s atmosphere entirely.

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20

Post-Activity

Directions: Put a check in the “agree” if you think the statement is correct and “disagree” if you think the statement is incorrect. 

21

Multiple Select

1. Atmosphere has three layers

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

22

Multiple Select

2. Atmosphere will serve as a shield that protect the organism from harmful UV rays.

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

23

Multiple Select

3. The ozone layer is located between the stratosphere and mesosphere

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

24

Multiple Select

4. Meteors burns up in in the mesosphere.

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

25

Multiple Select

5. The temperature in each layer stays the same, as it increase its altitude

1

AGREE

2

DISAGREE

26

Try to reflect

Why Atmosphere important to us?

27

Test Yourself

 Directions: Choose the letter of the BEST answer.

28

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the atmosphere?

1

Atmosphere contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.

2

Atmosphere is composed of different gases and forming one thick layer.

3

Atmosphere serves as a shield to protect from harmful UV rays.

4

Atmosphere is composed of different layers with different height.

29

Multiple Choice

2. Arrange the five layers of atmosphere from the surface to the outer layer.

1

Exosphere-Ionosphere-Mesosphere – Stratosphere – Troposphere-Thermosphere

2

Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Mesosphere-Stratosphere- Troposphere-Exosphere

3

Mesosphere, Stratosphere-Troposphere-Exosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere

4

Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Exosphere

30

Multiple Choice

3. Which layer is responsible in the formation of clouds or in some weather disturbance?

1

A. Troposphere

2

B. Stratosphere

3

C. Mesosphere

4

D. Exosphere

31

Multiple Choice

4.How do scientists divide the atmosphere in different layers?

1

A. Based on the heaviness of clouds.

2

B. Based on the amount of air.

3

C. Based on the thickness of gases.

4

D. Based on the temperature difference.

32

Multiple Choice

5. In which layer can ozone layer be found?

1

A. Troposphere

2

B. Stratosphere

3

C. Mesosphere

4

D. Exosphere

Science Time


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