North American Cultures (Part 2) (ESL)

North American Cultures (Part 2) (ESL)

Page 156!

Review: Pg 156

North American Cultures

• The Americas = North America + South America

Review Pg 156: North American Cultures

• On pages 156-159, the book talks about 3 different groups of people.

• 1.) The Ancestral Puebloans (阿那萨吉人)

• 2.) The Plains Peoples: The people who lived on the Great Plains (北美大平原)

• 3.) The Iroquois (易洛魁聯盟)

Multiple Choice

Choose the people that they do NOT talk about on pg 156-159.

• the British

• Ancestral Puebloans

• Plains Peoples

• Iroquois

Review: Pg 156

The Ancestral Puebloans of the Southwest

• They had another name: the Anasazi.

• Around A.D. 100, the Puebloans started farming.

Multiple Choice

What is another name for the Ancestral Puebloans?

• Plains Peoples

• Anasazi

• Iroquois

• Canadians

Pg 157, Paragraph 2: The Ancestral Puebloans: Farming

• The Anasazi (阿那萨吉人) lived in a hot and dry place.

• This made it hard to grow food.

Multiple Choice

Why was it hard to grow food where the Puebloans lived?

• There was too much water.

• They were lazy.

• It was too hot and dry.

• They did not know how to farm.

Pg 157, Paragraph 2: The Ancestral Puebloans: Farming

• The Anasazi saw that rain came in spring and midsummer (仲夏).

• Flash flooding (暴洪) also came sometimes.

• The Anasazi learned to use the rain and flash flooding to irrigate (灌溉) their farms.

Multiple Choice

How did the Anasazi grow food?

• They took water from other people.

• They did not grow food.

• They used magic.

• They irrigated farms with rain water and flood water.

Pg 157, Paragraph 3:

• Around 900, Anasazi settlements (定居地) began to grow.

• They had more people, so they made different buildings.

• They made buildings like apartment buildings (公寓大樓).

Multiple Choice

When did the Anasazi settlements begin to grow?

• 900

• 1000

• 1100

• 1200

Pg 157, Paragraph 3:

• One of the biggest Anasazi settlements was Pueblo Bonito.

• Scientists think that 1000 people lived there in 800 rooms.

Multiple Choice

What this place called?

• Pueblo Bonito

• Pueblo Feo

• Pueblo Rojo

• Pueblo Blanco

Pg 157, Paragraph 3:

• Another Anasazi settlement was called Mesa Verde.

• The homes there were built into the sides of cliffs (懸崖).

• They had farms on the plateau (高原) above their homes.

Multiple Select

Which were Anasazi settlements?

(Choose 2)

• Mesa Verde

• Pueblo Rojo

• Pueblo Bonito

• Mesa Blanco

Multiple Choice

At Mesa Verde, where did they put their farms?

• In their homes

• Above their homes, on top of the plateau

• Under their homes

• Next to their homes

Pg 157, Paragraph 4:

• In the 1200s, the Anasazi left their settlements. They moved away.

• No one knows why.

Pg 157, Paragraph 4:

• There are two possible reasons the Anasazi moved away.

• A 23 year drought (干旱)

• Two new groups of people moved to the area. They might have pushed the Anasazi out.

Multiple Select

Why did the Anasazi move away?

(Choose 2)

• Wildfires

• A 23 year drought

• Two new groups of people pushed them out.

• They did not like their homes.

Pg 157, Paragraph 5:

• In the 1500s, Spanish people (西班牙人的) met descendants (後代) of the Anasazi.

• The Spanish people called those descendants, "Pueblo Indians."

• Pueblo = village = 村

Multiple Choice

When did Spanish people meet the descendants of the ancestral Puebloans?

• in the 1800s

• in the 1700s

• in the 1600s

• in the 1500s

Multiple Select

What does "pueblo" mean?

(Choose 2)

• 村

• Indian

• city

• village

Pg 157-158, Paragraph 6: Plains Peoples

• These were the people who lived on the Great Plains (北美大平原).

• Some of them were farmers. Some of them hunter gatherers (狩獵採集).

Pg 157-158, Paragraph 6: Plains Peoples

• The Spanish brought horses to the Americas (美洲).

• Horses got away from the Spanish.

• The Plains Peoples also took horses from the Spanish.

• So, the Plains Peoples got horses.

Multiple Choice

Where did the Plains Peoples live?

• In the mountains

• near the ocean

• on the Great Plains

• in river valleys

Multiple Choice

Who brought horses to the Americas?

• The Spanish

• The British

• Canadians

• The Plains Peoples

The End