
LINGKARAN
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade - University
•
Hard
TUTY SETYOWATI
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 0 Questions
1
LINGKARAN
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Pengertian Lingkaran
Lingkaran merupakan bangun datar yang terbentuk dari himpunan semua titik persekitaran yang mengelilingi suatu titik asal dengan jarak yang sama. jarak tersebut biasanya dinamakan r, atau radius, atau jari-jari. Sifat dari lingkaran, yaitu mempunyai simetri lipat dan simetri putar yang tak terhingga jumlahnya.
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Menghitung Rumus Lingkaran
Luas (L) L = π.r.r
Keliling (K) K = 2.π.r
Diamter (d) d = 2 x r
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Contoh Soal 1
Budi memiliki sebuah ban mobil, diketahui ban mobil tersebut mempunyai diameter 30 cm. Maka tentukan berapa luas dari ban mobil tersebut ?
Diketahui :
d = 30 cm
Karena d = 2 kali r maka jari-jarinya,
r = d/2 = 30/2 = 15 cm
Jawaban :
Luas = π x r x r
Luas = 22/7 x 15 x 15
maka Luasnya = 707,14 cm²
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Contoh Soal 2
Sebuah ban mobil memiliki panjang jari-jari 30 cm. Ketika mobil tersebut berjalan, ban mobil tersebut berputar sebanyak 100 kali. Tentukan jarak yang ditempuh mobil.
Penyelesaian:
d = 2r = 2 x 30 cm = 60 cm
K = πd = 3,14 × 60 cm = 188,4 cm
Jarak = keliling × banyak putaran
Jarak = 188,4 × 100 = 18.840
Jadi, jarak yang ditempuh ketika ban mobil berputar 100 kali adalah 18.840 cm atau 188,4 m
LINGKARAN
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