Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense

My identity

My name is Ni Nyoman Junitriyanti

I am an English teacher.

Simple Past Tense

Tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan / menceritakan kejadian masa lampau dengan keterangan waktu yang jelas (Past).

Note

• Verb 2 hanya digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat positif (+), untuk kalimat negatif (-) dan kalimat tanya (?) kembali ke verb 1 karena sudah digantikan oleh did.

• Did digunakan untuk semua subject.

Verb Pattern (Pola kata kerja)

(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object + Adverb of past.

Mother cooked fried rice this morning. (Regular verb)

Anna went to school by car yesterday. (Irregular verb)

(-) Subject + did not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb of past.

Mother did not cook noodle this morning.

Anna did not go to school by bicycle yesterday.

(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb of past ?

Did mother cook fried rice this morning?

Anna She go to school by car yesterday?

Pattern in Simple Past Tense

• Verb Pattern : Pola kata kerja (pola yang menggunakan kata kerja)

• To be Pattern Pola kata sifat (pola yang menggunakan kata sifatt)

kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular verbs).

Kata kerja tidak beraturan atau irregular verbs memiliki bentuk kata kerja bentuk kedua (V2) yang khusus (Bisa kalian cari di kamus)

Contoh:

Arise: Arose

Burn: Burnt

Catch: Caught

Choose: Chose

Cling: Clung

Come: Came

Fly: Flew

Forget: Forgot

kata kerja beraturan (regular verbs)

Kata kerja beraturan diubah dengan cara yang sangat mudah, karena hanya menambahkan “d” atau “ed” pada huruf terakhir.

Contoh:

Add: Added

Allow: Allowed

Bake: Baked

Book: Booked

Brush: Brushed

Close: Closed

Change: Changed

Ada dua hal penting dalam past tense

• Di dalam past tense kita menggunakan kata kerja kedua. Kata kerja kedua bisa disebut sebagai Past simple, atau Verb 2. 

• Keterangan waktu dipakai untuk melengkapi suatu kalimat. Ada beberapa keterangan waktu dalam past tense yang secara umum digunakan, misalnya, last year, last morning, last night, yesterday, two days ago, three weeks ago.

Multiple Choice

Change into past form.

Mayka listens to Dynamite BTS.

• Mayka listen to Dynamite BTS.

• Mayka listensed to Dynamite BTS.

• Mayka listened to Dynamite BTS.

• Mayka listening to Dynamite BTS.

Multiple Choice

Change into negative form.

Lia played violin last night.

• Lia did not play violin last night.

• Lia did not played violin last night.

• Lia did not plays violin last night.

• Lia does not play violin last night.

Multiple Choice

Change into question form.

Kai danced to a hip hop song.

• Kai did not danced to a hip hop song?

• Did Kai danced to a hip hop song?

• Did Kai dancing to a hip hop song?

• Did Kai dance to a hip hop song?