GRAMMAR UNIT 7 - 7A "to + infinitive"

GRAMMAR UNIT 7

7A: to + infinitive

7B: Gerund (V + ing)

7C: have to, don't have to & must, mustn't

7A: to + infinitive

* infinitive (V₀: động từ nguyên mẫu e.g. do, go, drink, eat) *

When we use 'to + infinitive' and its position (Khi nào sử dụng động từ thêm "to" và vị trí của nó)

To say why or the reason you do something

*Cho biết lý do tại sao bạn thực hiện hành động đó

- For example:

1. I came here to meet you (Mình đến đây ĐỂ gặp bạn)

2. I learn English to have a better job in the future (Tôi học tiếng Anh là ĐỂ có công việc tốt hơn trong tương lai)

3. I come to Universal to learn English (Tôi đến Universal ĐỂ học tiếng Anh)

POSITION: after some verbs (want, need, would like, etc.)

*theo sau một số động từ (want, need, would like, try, etc.)

- For example:

1. I need to buy a new mobile (Tôi cần mua điện thoại mới)

2. He wants to study abroad (Cậu ấy muốn học ở nước ngoài/ Cậu ấy muốn đi du học)

3. Try not to talk about his ex-girlfriend (Cố gắng đừng nhắc đến bạn gái cũ của cậu ấy nhé)

Here are some verbs followed by 'to + infinitive'

• decide: quyết định

• forget: quên

• hope: hy vọng

• learn: học

• need: cần

• offer: đề nghị, cung cấp

• plan: lên kế hoạch

Here are some verbs followed by 'to + infinitive'

• pretend: giả vờ, ra vẻ

• promise: hứa

• remember: nhớ

• start: bắt đầu

• try: cố gắng

• want: muốn

• would like: muốn

POSITION: after adjectives

*theo sau tính từ

- For example:

1. It's nice to meet you here (Gặp bạn ở đây vui thật đó!)

2. It isn't easy to solve this problem (Không dể để giải quyết chuyện này đâu)

3. Great to know you! (Thật tuyệt khi được quen biết bạn)

POSITION: after question words (what, when, how, etc.)

*theo sau từ để hỏi

- For example:

1. How to make a good first impression when you meet someone for the first time (Làm sao để tạo ấn tượng đầu tốt đẹp khi gặp ai đó lần đầu tiên)

2. I don't know what to do now (Tôi không biết phải làm gì bây giờ)

now let's do some exercise...

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

DO WE NEED ......

• buy some dollars at the airport?

• to buy some dollars at the airport?

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

IN SOME COUNTRIES IT'S IMPORTANT ......

• dressing correctly in public.

• to dress correctly in public.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

WE WERE LATE, SO SIMON OFFERED ......

• to give us a lift to the station.

• give us a lift to the station.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

I KNOW YOU'RE TIRED, BUT TRY ......

• to fall asleep during the film!

• not to fall asleep during the film!

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

IT'S DIFFICULT ......

• not to forget people's names in a big class.

• not forget people's names in a big class.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer:

BE READY ......

• to show your passport at check-in.

• showing your passport at check-in.

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

I'm planning

a party next week.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

What do you want

tonight?

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

I need

to the shop. I don't have any bread or milk.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

Try

a noise. Your father's asleep.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

I'd really like

how to drive.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

Be careful

too fast on the way home - the roads are icy.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with a positive or negative infinitive:

He's decided

a new job.

(do - have - not drive - go - learn - look for - not make)

Open Ended

Write 1 sentences using one of these verbs:

(forget, promise, remember)

Open Ended

Write 1 sentences using one of these verbs:

(decide, want, need)

Open Ended

Write 1 sentences using one of these verbs:

(try, offer, plan)