SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

by Triningsih Spd

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• Peserta didik mampu mengenali kalimat simple present tense.

• Peserta didik mampu membuat pola kalimat sederhana dalam bentuk simple present tense

• Peserta didik mampu mengubah kalimat affirmative menjadi kalimat negative dan interrogative dalam bentuk simple present tense

• Peserta didik dapat mengenali dan menggunakan bentuk waktu dalam simple present tense.

​Tujuan Pembelajaran

​Do you know what is simple present tense?

​Simple Present Tense​(dimasa sekarang) adalah salah satu bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, kebenaran umum, kebiasaan dan juga aktivitas sehari hari.

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​SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

​daily activites

use

​to express

​habit

​fact

TIME EXPRESSION

​every... (every day, every we every month, every year... )

once a ... (once a day, once a week, ... )

twice a (twice a day, twice a week, )

times a... (three times a day, four times a month... )

klik ya

​ TIME EXPRESSION

​ always

usually

- often

sometimes

seldom/rarely

never

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​SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

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​adalah simple present yang digunakan untuk menerangkan peristiwa, kegiatan atau kejadian yang sering terjadi setiap saat.

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​Rumus Simple present tense

(+) S + V_(s/es) + O/C

(-) S + Do not / Does not + V + O/C

(? ) Do/ Does + S + V + O/C ?

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​Contoh kalimat positif

• YOU PLAY TENNIS ON FRIDAY

• SHE PLAYS TENNIS ON FRIDAY

• Kedua kalimat itu terdapat perbedaan pada kata kerja "play"

Pola Kalimat

1. Positive sentence

S + V1(-s/-es) + O 

note:

untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal (he,she,it) kata kerja harus ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es.

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​For Example: 

a. She cooks fried rice in the kitchen.

b. You always go to school by bus.

C. They play football every Sunday afternoon.

​2. Negative Sentence

S + do/does + not + V1 + O

note:

_{untuk subject ketig}t + V1 + O_{a tunggal (he,she,it) menggunakan auxiliary verb does sedangkan untuk subject (I, you, we, they) menggunakan do}

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_{For Example:}

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a. She does not cook fried rice in the kitchen.

b. You do not always go to school by bus.

c. They do not always play football every Sunday afternoon.

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​3. interrogative Sentence

Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

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• YOU DON'T / DO NOT PLAY TENNIS ON FRIDAY

• DO YOU PLAY TENNIS ON FRIDAY?

• SHE DOESN'T/DOES NOT PLAY TENNIS ON FRIDAY

• DOES SHE PLAY TENNIS ON FRIDAY?

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​KALIMAT NEGATIF DAN INTROGATIF

ini sebagian contoh kegiatan atau rutinitas yang selalu kita kerjakan.

NOTE

• Untuk Subjek ( I, YOU, WE, THEY ) Maka Kata kerja ( Verb ) tidak ditambahkan huruf s/es, dan menggunakan kata "do" untuk pengganti tobe ( am, are)

• Untuk Subjek ( SHE, HE, IT, NAME OF PEOPLES) Maka kata kerja ( Verb) ditambahkan huruf s/es, tergantung pada kata kerja itu sendri, serta menggunakan kata "does" untuk pengganti tobe (is)

NOTE

Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf ss/sh/ch/x ditambah huruf “s atau es”

Wash            menjadi        washes

Polish            menjadi        polishes

Watch           menjadi        watches

Search          menjadi        searches

Relax             menjadi        relaxes

 

NOTE

 Jika sebelum huruf y adalah huruf konsonan maka berubah menjadi “ i+es “

Study             menjadi         studies

Fly                  menjadi         flies

Carry             menjadi         carries

 

Jika seblum huruf y adalah huruf vocal mkaa ditambah dengan huruf “ s “

Play                menjadi         plays

Enjoy             menjadi         enjoys

Say                 menjadi         says

saatnya uji kemampuanmu

Multiple Choice

Andi: Hi, My Nama is Andi. How do you do?

Sita : Hi, Andi. I am Sita. .......

• How are you

• Nice to meet you

• Happy to see you

• How do you do

• Good morning

Multiple Select

he ... never at school

• am

• is

• are

• do

Multiple Select

The teacher ................... the students everyday

• teach

• teachs

• teaches

• is

Multiple Choice

Sarah and Jacky __________ to school every day.

• goes

• go

Multiple Choice

She ___________ English every week.

• teaches

• teach

Multiple Choice

I __________ my teeth every day.

• brushes

• brush

Multiple Choice

Mike and Anne _______have breakfast.They wash the dishes.

• do

• don't

• doesn't

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

Javier ... an interesting English book.

• read

• reads

Multiple Choice

2. ..... you wanna play with me?

• does

• are

• do

• is

Multiple Choice

___ your friends think the same?

• do

• does

Multiple Choice

She ___ have any brothers or sisters.

• do not

• does not

Multiple Choice

Sarah and Jacky __________ to school every day.

• goes

• go

Multiple Choice

1. They ... basketball after the school ends

• is play

• play

• plays

• plais

Multiple Choice

She ___________ English every week.

• teaches

• teach

Multiple Choice

2. ..... you wanna play with me?

• does

• are

• do

• is

Multiple Choice

I __________ my teeth every day.

• brushes

• brush

Multiple Choice

3. Ronaldo ..... the ball beautifully

• kicks

• kick

• kickes

• is kick

Multiple Choice

Mike and Anne _______have breakfast.They wash the dishes.

• do

• don't

• doesn't

Multiple Choice

4. He ...play football anymore, since his legs hurts badly

• is not

• are not

• do not

• does not

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

Javier ... an interesting English book.

• read

• reads

Multiple Choice

5. The teacher ................... the students everyday

• teaches

• teachs

• teach

• is teach

Multiple Choice

She never ... any horror movies lately.

• watches

• watch

• watching

Multiple Choice

She hates loud noise. That's why she ... like rock music.

• do not

• is not

• does not

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

Boys and girls ... that movie every Friday.

• see

• sees

Fill in the Blank

Change this sentence into negative sentence.

Calista reads novel every night.

Fill in the Blank

Change the following sentence into interrogative sentence.

The children play football in the field.

Open Ended

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