
SIFAT-SIFAT SENYAWA HIDROKARBON
Presentation
•
Chemistry
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11th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
Naning Marliani
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7 Slides • 0 Questions
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by Naning Marliani
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Semakin panjang rantai karbon suatu alkana semakin tinggi titik didih dan titik leburnya
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Untuk senyawa dengan jumlah atom karbon yang sama, alkana rantai tidak bercabang lebih tinggi titik didih dan titik leburnya dibandingkan alkana bercabang
semakin banyak cabang pada rantai karbonnya, semakin rendah titik didih dan titik leburnya
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1. Mengalami rekasi substitusi
Semakin panjang rantai karbon semakin berkurang kereaktifannya
2. Dengan gas klorin dapat bereaksi jika ada sinar matahari atau bantuan cahaya
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3. Pembakaran sempurna Alkana akan dihasilkan gas CO2 dan H2O
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- Metana merupakan senyawa utama dalam gas alam cair (LNG / Liquid Natural Gas)
- Alkana jumlah atom 2-5 terkandung dalam LPG (Liquid Petroleum gas) /elpiji.
- Butana sebagai pengisi korek api
- Oktana senyawa utama dalam bensin
by Naning Marliani
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