Tiếng anh 9 Unit 2 City Life

Tiếng anh 9 Unit 2 City Life

by Duyen My

​I. Các loại so sánh trong Tiếng Anh:

​1. So sánh bằng: As + adj/adv + as

​ So sánh 2 vật, 2 người, có sự tương đồng về một tính chất, đặc điểm

​Ví dụ:

• - I’m as good in Maths as in science.

• - Harry sings as beautifully as a singer.

• - Her car runs as fast as a race car.

• - This dress is as expensive as yours.

• - This picture is as colorful as the one I have ever seen. 

Công thức so sánh bằng với danh từ:

S + V + the same + (noun) + as 

Ví dụ: 

- She takes the same course as her colleague.

- She speaks the same language as her father.

- I wore the same dress as my sister at her birthday party.

- Timmy has the same height as Tom.

- Their professor is different from ours.

Lưu ý: Trái nghĩa với với the same…as là different from.

Open Ended

This time Mike run faster than his brother

=> This time Mike's  brother.........................

Open Ended

Viết lại câu:

David and James are both 22 years old (same)

--> 

Open Ended

I arrived at 10.25 and so did you.

--> I .......

​2. So sánh hơn trong tiếng Anh (với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn )

Công thức so sánh hơn:

S + V + (Adj/Adv) + “-er” + than

Ví dụ:

• Jennie’s grades are higher than her sister’s. 

• Today is colder than yesterday.

• My girlfriend came later than me.

• Lindy is shorter than her younger sister.

• My ruler is longer than yours.

2. So sánh hơn trong tiếng Anh (với tính từ và trạng từ dài )

Công thức so sánh hơn:

S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than

Ví dụ:

• He is a more professional soccer than me.

• He speaks Korean more fluently than his friend.

• She visits her family less frequently than I used to.

• This hat is more expensive than the others.

• My father drives more carefully than my brother.

​Lưu ý: Có thể thêm far hoặc much, a lot, a bit, và a little trước cụm từ so sánh để nhấn mạnh.

Ví dụ: Mike’s phone is much more expensive than mine.

​

​A DVD is much better than a video for watching films

​My boyfriend is much/ far older than me (Bạn trai tớ lớn tuổi hơn tớ rất nhiều.)KHÔNG DÙNG: My boyfriend is very older than me.

​Russian is much/far more difficult than Spanish. (Tiếng Nga khó hơn tiếng Tây Ban Nha rất nhiều.)

​very much nicer (tốt hơn rất nhiều)

​a lot happier (vui vẻ hơn rất nhiều)

rather more quickly (hơi nhanh hơn/nhanh hơn 1 chút)

a bit more sensible (nhạy cảm hơn 1 chút)

a little less expensive (rẻ hơn 1 chút)

​Chú ý: a lot > rather > a bit, a little

She looks no older than her daughter. (Cô ấy trông không già hơn con gái cô ấy tẹo nào.)

​Quite cũng không được dùng trong so sánh hơn, ngoại trừ trong các cụm như quite better (khá hơn/đỡ hơn 1 chút - khi nói về sức khỏe). Any, no, a bit và a lot thường không được dùng trước so sánh hơn khi có danh từ.Ví dụ:There are much/far nicer shops in the town center. (Có những cửa hàng đẹp hơn nhiều ở trong trung tâm thị trấn.)KHÔNG DÙNG: There are a bit nicer shops in the town center.

​She looks no older than her daughter. (Cô ấy trông không già hơn con gái cô ấy tẹo nào.)

​

​-Quite cũng không được dùng trong so sánh hơn, ngoại trừ trong các cụm như quite better (khá hơn/đỡ hơn 1 chút - khi nói về sức khỏe).

-Any, no, a bit và a lot thường không được dùng trước so sánh hơn khi có danh từ.

Ví dụ:There are much/far nicer shops in the town center. (Có những cửa hàng đẹp hơn nhiều ở trong trung tâm thị trấn.)

KHÔNG DÙNG: There are a bit nicer shops in the town center.

​3. So sánh nhất

-​My brother is the tallest in our family.

- Sunday is the coldest day of the month so far.

​- The most boring thing about English course is doing grammar exercises.

- Lisa is the most careful person I ever have known.

- Of all the students, she does the most quickly.

​Lưu ý: Có thể thêm “very, second third....., by far” trước cụm từ so sánh để mang ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh.

Ví dụ:

- Here is the very latest news about the accident.

​

• ​Karachi in Pakistan is the second largest city in the world in population

• ​China is by far the most populated country in the world

Open Ended

      Ankara is only smaller than Istanbul, the biggest city in Turkey

--> Ankara is the  ..............................................................

Multiple Choice

Today's cities are ___________ than cities in previous times.

• lots larger

• much larger

• as large

• the largest

Multiple Choice

Japan is the ___________ developed country in the world.

• most second

• second in most

• second most

• two most

Multiple Choice

This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs ___________ the other one.

• so much as

• as many as

• twice as much as

Open Ended

2. I've never met any more dependable person than George.

=> George is..............................

Multiple Choice

Today's cities are ___________ than cities in previous times.

• lots larger

• much larger

• as large

• the largest

Open Ended

Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games.

--> Playing computer games......................................

Open Ended

Los AngelesLos Angeles is the most populous city in California, and the second most populous city in the USA. It is a global city, a centre of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, and fashion. The Los Angeles area includes Hollywood, and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music. The weather here is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Boulevard. There are also some good beaches near the city, such as Venice Beach.

--> What is special about Venice?

Open Ended

Los AngelesLos Angeles is the most populous city in California, and the second most populous city in the USA. It is a global city, a centre of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, and fashion. The Los Angeles area includes Hollywood, and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music. The weather here is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Boulevard. There are also some good beaches near the city, such as Venice Beach.

--> Where's Los Angeles?

Open Ended

Los AngelesLos Angeles is the most populous city in California, and the second most populous city in the USA. It is a global city, a centre of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, and fashion. The Los Angeles area includes Hollywood, and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music. The weather here is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Boulevard. There are also some good beaches near the city, such as Venice Beach.

--> What can visitors do in Venice?

Open Ended

Los AngelesLos Angeles is the most populous city in California, and the second most populous city in the USA. It is a global city, a centre of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, and fashion. The Los Angeles area includes Hollywood, and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music. The weather here is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Boulevard. There are also some good beaches near the city, such as Venice Beach.

--> Which city is famous for its entertainment industry?