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Prepositions

Prepositions

Assessment

Presentation

English

Professional Development

Hard

Created by

Anastasia Kozlova

Used 2+ times

FREE Resource

21 Slides • 15 Questions

1

Prepositions

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Предлог – это служебная часть речи, которая показывает отношения между другими словами в предложении. Это может быть направление, время, место, причина, образ действия и количество. Предлоги не изменяются, не употребляются самостоятельно и не считаются членами предложения.

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Expression of cases of the Russian language by English prepositions

В русском языке отношения между словами чаще всего выражаются с помощью падежей. В английском языке эту роль на себя берут предлоги. В таких случаях английские предлоги не переводятся на русский язык, а соответствующее существительное ставится в нужном падеже (зафиксируйте в тетради).​

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Родительный падеж: of («кого? чего?»)

The end of this film is very sad. – У этого фильма очень грустный конец.

Дательный падеж: to («кому? чему?»)

Send it to my secretary immediately. – Немедленно отправьте это моему секретарю.

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Творительный падеж: by («кем? чем?»)

Существительное с предлогом by используется для описания действующего лица или силы.

This birdhouse was made by my dad. – Этот скворечник был сделан моим папой.

Творительный падеж: with («кем? чем?»)

Существительное с предлогом with характеризует инструмент действия.

Such toys are cut with a knife. – Такие игрушки вырезают ножом.

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Предложный падеж: about («о ком? о чем?»)

Tell us more about the sea, what is it like? – Расскажи нам побольше о море – как оно выглядит?

Get ready!

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Fill in the Blank

Complete the sentences with correct prepositions.

This book is written _ a famous journalist.

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Fill in the Blank

I'm fond of reading _ animals

9

Fill in the Blank

The walls _ my house are made of pine tree.

10

Fill in the Blank

I write _ a fountain-pen

11

Fill in the Blank

You should give such a difficult task _ a more experienced specialist.

12

Предлоги at, in, on для выражения места

Самые распространенные простые предлоги английского языка – это atinon. Эти предлоги используются, когда мы хотим указать время или место. Существует ряд стандартных сочетаний, в которых используются эти предлоги.

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По общему правилу мы используем:

1) at для указания пункта

at home

at the top

at work

at the bottom

at school

at the side

at university

at reception

at college

 

When will you arrive at the office?

Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.

When will you arrive at the office?

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По общему правилу мы используем:

2) in для указания замкнутого пространства.

in

in a car

in the newspaper

in a taxi

in the sky

in a helicopter

in a row

in a boat

 

Do you work in an office?

I have a meeting in New York.

Jupiter is in the Solar System.

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По общему правилу мы используем:

  • 3) on для указания поверхности.

The author’s name is on the cover of the book.

There are no prices on this menu.

You are standing on my foot.

on a bus

on a horse, on an elephant

on a train

on the radio, on television

on a plane

on the left, on the right

on a ship

on the way

 

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Предлоги at, in, on для выражения времени

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Мы НЕ используем предлоги atinon со словами lastnexteverythis.

I went to London last June.

He’s coming back next Tuesday.

I go home every Easter.

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Get ready!

19

Multiple Choice

Do you live _ Japan?

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

20

Multiple Choice

There was a ‘no smoking’ sign _ the wall

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

The shop is _ the end of the street

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Fill in the Blank

Напишите предлоги через запятые.

I live _ the 7th floor _ 21 Oxford Street _ London.

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Multiple Choice

Where will you be _ New Year’s Day?

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

Jane went home _ lunchtime

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

We’ll call you this _ evening.

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

There should be a lot of progress _ the next century

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Другие часто встречающиеся простые предлоги – aboutbyfromfortoofwithafterbeforesince, etc.

About

I would like to tell you about the harm of smoking. (Обозначение темы разговора)

This watermelon weighs about 6 kilograms. (Приблизительная оценка)

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By

I’ve started my business by selling oranges. (Средство или способ совершения действия)

The plane will land by midnight. (Срок, до которого должно быть завершено некое действие)

I know a lovely place by the lake nearby. (Место)

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For

We’ve decorated the room for your return. (Цель)

You did not even thank us for all our help. (Компенсация/цена)

I was on vacation for last 3 weeks. (Продолжительность времени)

Can I sing a short song for you? (Объект, для или в пользу которого совершается действие)

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From

I didn’t hear from him for 2 years. (Направление действия)

This bank is working from 9 to 6. (Стартовый момент выполнения действия)

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To

Throw the ball to me! (Направление)

Our daughter loves to sing to us. (Лицо, на которое направлено действие)

Of

One of your children has broken my window. (Один объект из группы)

Such huts are made of clay. (Материал)

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With

Cars with large wheels are designed for off-road driving. (Наличие чего-либо или соучастие)

After

After you finish lunch you can have a dessert. (Время в значении «после»)

Don’t run, the dogs will run after us. (Место в значении «вслед, за»)

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​​Get ready!

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Open Ended

Fill in the blanks with the prepositions of time in, on, at where necessary.

1)I usually finish work early ___ Friday. I don't work ___ the weekend. 2. Let's meet ___ five ___ Sunday, July 14. 3. I am busy ___ the moment. Come ___ ten minutes' time, please. 4. There was a boat race in Southampton ___ Easter Day. A lot of people usually come there ___ Easter to see the race. 5. Can you imagine what the world will be ___ the year 2100? 6. When will you have your holiday, ___ winter or ___ summer? — I'll have it late ___ August. 7. We started off ___ midnight and reached the place of destination ___ twelve hours ___ noon. 8. I was in France in 1997. ___ that time I was working as a waiter in a small cafe. 9. ___ the age of sixteen he left his parents' house. 10. ___ her wedding day she got up ___ dawn. 11. You must come and have tea with us ___ next Thursday. Are you free ___ Thursday? 12. I received a lot of presents ___ my birthday. 13. Leonardo da Vinci lived and worked __ the Middle Ages. 14. ___ every day he got up early ___ the morning and went to bed late ___ night.

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Open Ended

Translate the sentences.

1. I usually finish work early ___ Friday. I don't work ___ the weekend. 2. Let's meet ___ five ___ Sunday, July 14. 3. I am busy ___ the moment. Come ___ ten minutes' time, please. 4. There was a boat race in Southampton ___ Easter Day. A lot of people usually come there ___ Easter to see the race. 5. Can you imagine what the world will be ___ the year 2100? 6. When will you have your holiday, ___ winter or ___ summer? — I'll have it late ___ August. 7. We started off ___ midnight and reached the place of destination ___ twelve hours ___ noon. 8. I was in France in 1997. ___ that time I was working as a waiter in a small cafe. 9. ___ the age of sixteen he left his parents' house. 10. ___ her wedding day she got up ___ dawn. 11. You must come and have tea with us ___ next Thursday. Are you free ___ Thursday? 12. I received a lot of presents ___ my birthday. 13. Leonardo da Vinci lived and worked __ the Middle Ages. 14. ___ every day he got up early ___ the morning and went to bed late ___ night.

36

Thank you for the lesson!

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