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Prepositions

Prepositions

Assessment

Presentation

•

English

•

Professional Development

•

Hard

Created by

Anastasia Kozlova

Used 2+ times

FREE Resource

21 Slides • 15 Questions

1

Prepositions
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​Предлог – это служебная часть речи, которая показывает отношения между другими словами в предложении. Это может быть направление, время, место, причина, образ действия и количество. Предлоги не изменяются, не употребляются самостоятельно и не считаются членами предложения.

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​Expression of cases of the Russian language by English prepositions

В русском языке отношения между словами чаще всего выражаются с помощью падежей. В английском языке эту роль на себя берут предлоги. В таких случаях английские предлоги не переводятся на русский язык, а соответствующее существительное ставится в нужном падеже (зафиксируйте в тетради).​

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​Родительный падеж: of («кого? чего?»)

​The end of this film is very sad. – У этого фильма очень грустный конец.

​Дательный падеж: to («кому? чему?»)

​Send it to my secretary immediately. – Немедленно отправьте это моему секретарю.

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​Творительный падеж: by («кем? чем?»)

​Существительное с предлогом by используется для описания действующего лица или силы.

This birdhouse was made by my dad. – Этот скворечник был сделан моим папой.​

​Творительный падеж: with («кем? чем?»)

​Существительное с предлогом with характеризует инструмент действия.

Such toys are cut with a knife. – Такие игрушки вырезают ножом.​

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​Предложный падеж: about («о ком? о чем?»)

​Tell us more about the sea, what is it like? – Расскажи нам побольше о море – как оно выглядит?

​Get ready!

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Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with correct prepositions.

This book is written _ a famous journalist.

Type answer...

8

Fill in the Blanks

I'm fond of reading _ animals

Type answer...

9

Fill in the Blanks

The walls _ my house are made of pine tree.

Type answer...

10

Fill in the Blanks

I write _ a fountain-pen

Type answer...

11

Fill in the Blanks

You should give such a difficult task _ a more experienced specialist.

Type answer...

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Предлоги at, in, on для выражения места

​Самые распространенные простые предлоги английского языка – это at, in, on. Эти предлоги используются, когда мы хотим указать время или место. Существует ряд стандартных сочетаний, в которых используются эти предлоги.

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​По общему правилу мы используем:

1) at для указания пункта

at home

at the top

at work

at the bottom

at school

at the side

at university

at reception

at college

 

​When will you arrive at the office?

Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.

​When will you arrive at the office?

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​По общему правилу мы используем:

2) in для указания замкнутого пространства.

​in

in a car

in the newspaper

in a taxi

in the sky

in a helicopter

in a row

in a boat

 

​

Do you work in an office?

I have a meeting in New York.

Jupiter is in the Solar System.

​

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​

По общему правилу мы используем:

  • 3) on для указания поверхности.

​

​The author’s name is on the cover of the book.

There are no prices on this menu.

You are standing on my foot.

​

on a bus

on a horse, on an elephant

on a train

on the radio, on television

on a plane

on the left, on the right

on a ship

on the way

 

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​

Предлоги at, in, on для выражения времени

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​Мы НЕ используем предлоги at, in, on со словами last, next, every, this.

I went to London last June.

He’s coming back next Tuesday.

I go home every Easter.​

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​
​Get ready!

19

Multiple Choice

Do you live _ Japan?

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

20

Multiple Choice

There was a ‘no smoking’ sign _ the wall

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

The shop is _ the end of the street

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Fill in the Blanks

Напишите предлоги через запятые.

I live _ the 7th floor _ 21 Oxford Street _ London.

Type answer...

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Multiple Choice

Where will you be _ New Year’s Day?

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

Jane went home _ lunchtime

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

We’ll call you this _ evening.

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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Multiple Choice

There should be a lot of progress _ the next century

1

at

2

in

3

on

4

nothing

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​Другие часто встречающиеся простые предлоги – about, by, from, for, to, of, with, after, before, since, etc.

​

About

I would like to tell you about the harm of smoking. (Обозначение темы разговора)

This watermelon weighs about 6 kilograms. (Приблизительная оценка)

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​

​

By

I’ve started my business by selling oranges. (Средство или способ совершения действия)

The plane will land by midnight. (Срок, до которого должно быть завершено некое действие)

I know a lovely place by the lake nearby. (Место)

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​

​

For

We’ve decorated the room for your return. (Цель)

You did not even thank us for all our help. (Компенсация/цена)

I was on vacation for last 3 weeks. (Продолжительность времени)

Can I sing a short song for you? (Объект, для или в пользу которого совершается действие)

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​

​

From

I didn’t hear from him for 2 years. (Направление действия)

This bank is working from 9 to 6. (Стартовый момент выполнения действия)

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​

To

Throw the ball to me! (Направление)

Our daughter loves to sing to us. (Лицо, на которое направлено действие)

​

Of

One of your children has broken my window. (Один объект из группы)

Such huts are made of clay. (Материал)

​

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​

With

Cars with large wheels are designed for off-road driving. (Наличие чего-либо или соучастие)

​

After

After you finish lunch you can have a dessert. (Время в значении «после»)

Don’t run, the dogs will run after us. (Место в значении «вслед, за»)

​

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​​Get ready!

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Open Ended

Fill in the blanks with the prepositions of time in, on, at where necessary.

1)I usually finish work early ___ Friday. I don't work ___ the weekend. 2. Let's meet ___ five ___ Sunday, July 14. 3. I am busy ___ the moment. Come ___ ten minutes' time, please. 4. There was a boat race in Southampton ___ Easter Day. A lot of people usually come there ___ Easter to see the race. 5. Can you imagine what the world will be ___ the year 2100? 6. When will you have your holiday, ___ winter or ___ summer? — I'll have it late ___ August. 7. We started off ___ midnight and reached the place of destination ___ twelve hours ___ noon. 8. I was in France in 1997. ___ that time I was working as a waiter in a small cafe. 9. ___ the age of sixteen he left his parents' house. 10. ___ her wedding day she got up ___ dawn. 11. You must come and have tea with us ___ next Thursday. Are you free ___ Thursday? 12. I received a lot of presents ___ my birthday. 13. Leonardo da Vinci lived and worked __ the Middle Ages. 14. ___ every day he got up early ___ the morning and went to bed late ___ night.

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Open Ended

Translate the sentences.

1. I usually finish work early ___ Friday. I don't work ___ the weekend. 2. Let's meet ___ five ___ Sunday, July 14. 3. I am busy ___ the moment. Come ___ ten minutes' time, please. 4. There was a boat race in Southampton ___ Easter Day. A lot of people usually come there ___ Easter to see the race. 5. Can you imagine what the world will be ___ the year 2100? 6. When will you have your holiday, ___ winter or ___ summer? — I'll have it late ___ August. 7. We started off ___ midnight and reached the place of destination ___ twelve hours ___ noon. 8. I was in France in 1997. ___ that time I was working as a waiter in a small cafe. 9. ___ the age of sixteen he left his parents' house. 10. ___ her wedding day she got up ___ dawn. 11. You must come and have tea with us ___ next Thursday. Are you free ___ Thursday? 12. I received a lot of presents ___ my birthday. 13. Leonardo da Vinci lived and worked __ the Middle Ages. 14. ___ every day he got up early ___ the morning and went to bed late ___ night.

36

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Thank you for the lesson!

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