YP2 - 9C Grammar

Unit 9

​Lending a helping hand

​9C - Grammar

YP2 - by Ms. Ha

​1. Grammar review

Relative clause

Multiple Choice

Identify the relative pronoun in the setence:

They called a doctor who lived nearby.

• doctor

• they

• who

• s

Multiple Choice

Identify the relative pronoun in the setence:

They gathered the supplies, which could help the peoplein disater zones.

• which

• the people

• the supplies

• they

• t

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct relative pronoun:

They evacuated people to a local school, _____ was big enough for 100 people.

• where

• which

• who

• whom

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct relative pronoun:

They saved the man, _____ you talked to yesterday

• who

• whom

• whose

• which

Fill in the Blanks

She used to work for a man,

used to be a famous football player.

Fill in the Blanks

They called the ambulance,

took over 10 minutes to arrive.

Fill in the Blanks

The crashed plane carried 100 people,

families were waiting to get some news.

Fill in the Blanks

The flood happened in October,

the farmers started to collect the corns.

Fill in the Blanks

They couldn't travel on the main road,

was blocked by debris from the buildings.

Fill in the Blanks

The parents,

children were trapped in the building, formed a rescue team.

Fill in the Blanks

They gave money to the children,

I saw on TV.

​Participle clauses

​We reduce or make the relative clause shorter by using participle structure:

​- Active verb: V-ing

​They gave people supplies which included food and clothes.

​They gave the people supplies including food and clothes.

​- Passive verb: V-ed

​He created a website, which is called Facebook, in 2007

​He created a website called Facebook in 2007.

Multiple Choice

I saw a man who was carrying a suitcase.

• active

• passive

Multiple Choice

They fled to a house, which was built in 1989.

• active

• passive

Multiple Choice

Student, who study with Mr. John, should wait here

• active

• passive

Multiple Choice

The plane, which crashed into the ocean, has not been found.

• active

• passive

Fill in the Blanks

The rescuers, who tried to save people, are heroes.

The rescuers

to save people, are heroes.

Fill in the Blanks

People, who need supplies, are stuck in a flooded area.

People

supplies, are stuck in a flooded area.

Fill in the Blanks

The website, which has been designed to show infected areas, is very popular in Korea.

The website

to show infected areas, is very popular in Korea.

Fill in the Blanks

The drones, which were made in China, help deliver supplies to people.

The drone

in China help deliver supplies to people.

Fill in the Blanks

The children, who lives in Haiti, should learn how to notice signs of a tsunami.

The children

in Haiti should learn how to notice signs of a tsunami.

Fill in the Blanks

The people, who volunteered to help, have brought children to safety.

The people

to help, have brought children to safety.

Fill in the Blanks

The bus, which was redesigned to transport food, brought vegetables to people in quarantine areas.

The bus

to transport food brought vegetables to people in quarantine areas.

​Adverbial Participle Clauses

​We can use pariciple clauses to connect the sentences with the same subject.

Teachers use Zoom as a learning app, with which teachers give students the opportunity to study during the pandemic.

​Using Zoom as a learning app, teachers give students the opportunity to study during the pandemic.

​After the authority had appealed to the public for help, the authority helped people in disater zones.

​Having appealed to the public for help, the authority helped people in disater zones.