passive voice and causative

passive voice and causative

1. active voice

khi chủ ngữ là người hành động (doer)

2. passive voice

khi chủ ngữ là người bị tác động (receiver)

dùng dịp nào? emphasis, unclear/too clear doer, formal writing

• ​emphasize action: Tree should be watered every day

• ​người thực hiện ko rõ/quá rõ/ không quan trọng

• ​my house was broken into last night (ai mà biết ai đột nhập k nào?)

• ​formal writing (task 1 task 2

cấu trúc như nào? be + V(PP)

• ​trees are watered every day

• ​the Hulk was given an apple by the Flash yesterday

• ​she will be imprisoned for her wrongdoings

• ​she has been given pneumonia treatment

còn loại nào nữa? impersonal vs person passive

​( used to show belief, thoughts, assumptions, ect)

Practice: impersonal vs personal passive

Multiple Choice

People believe the ghost has lived in the house for 200 years

• The ghost is believed to lived in the house for 200 years

• The ghost is believed to have lived in the house for 200 years

• The ghost is believed to has lived in the house for 200 years

• The ghost is believed to live in the house for 200 years

chú ý: indirect vs direct vs vs object

​She gave me an apple

​

là gì?

direct O: receiver of action: (DO)

indirect O: receiver of direct object (IO)

​

passive form:

​DO+ be Vpp + prep + IO: An apple was given to me

​IO + be Vpp + DO: I was given an apple

QUIZ TIME!!!

Multiple Choice

He told his parents a lie.

Direct object?

• a lie

• parents

• He

• told

Multiple Choice

The magician showed me how to do a trick.

Indirect object?

• trick

• me

• magician

• showed

Multiple Choice

Our boss is buying us dinner.

Direct object?

• boss

• dinner

• buying

• us

Multiple Choice

A movie on TV gave them chills.

Direct object?

• movie

• gave

• them

• chills

Multiple Choice

His grandmother sends him five dollars on his birthday every year.

Direct object?

• Grandmother

• year

• five dollars

• birthday

Multiple Choice

I gave Rachel and Melissa a high-five for winning their game.

Indirect object?

• high-five

• Rachel and Melissa

• I

• winning

Multiple Choice

They fed their baby some mashed peas.

Indirect object?

• mashed peas

• their

• baby

• fed

Multiple Choice

Stacy told her friends a story.

Direct object?

• Stacy

• friends

• story

• told

​lưu ý cực to!!

• ​passive voice KHÔNG thường được dùng trong thì có yếu tố "perfect continuous" hoặc future continuous

• ​sắp xếp trạng ngữ: ở đâu bởi ai khi nào

  địa điểm + by/with Object + thời gian

• The garbage was thrown in the front of my house by my father last night

​practice:

1. I gave Lan a bar of chocolate at school ​yesterday

2. ​i will eat the bar of chocolate that Lan gave me at home today

3. causative: câu m

​khi sai khiến/thuê ai làm gì

​

​có mấy dạng: 3

​active causative: nhờ ai làm gì

• ​get sb to do sth= have sb do sth

  i got her to go my homework. in fact, i paid her 200 dollars

​passive causative: nhờ cái gì được làm

• ​get/have sth done by sb

  i got my homework done by her

​

​khác: get/have sb verbing: khiến ai bắt đầu làm gì

​My mom came in my room and got me cleaning it

hết bài mất rồi :(

nah it's quiz time y'all ;)​

​

​

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Multiple Choice

SHE'LL GET HER FRIEND _______ HER BICYCLE TOMORROW.

• TO REPAIR

• REPAIR

• REPAIRED

• TO REPAIRED

Multiple Choice

I'M HAVING SOME DOCUMENTS ________ RIGHT NOW.

• COPY

• COPIED

• TO COPY

• TO COPIED

Multiple Choice

CAN I HAVE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT _______ THIS MORNING?

• TO PRINT

• PRINT

• TO PRINTED

• PRINTED

Multiple Choice

HE NEEDS TO HAVE HIS PANTS _______ TODAY.

• LENGTHENED

• LENHTHEN

• TO LENGTHEN

• TO LENGTHENED

Multiple Choice

CAN WE HAVE A PROFESSIONAL ________ THIS ROOM?

• TO PAINTED

• PAINTED

• PAINT

• TO PAINT

Multiple Choice

MY MOM HAD THE CURTAINS ________

• CHANGE

• CHANGED

• TO CHANGE

• TO CHANGED

Multiple Choice

His mom got him(do) his homework as he had to submit it before 6pm

• doing

• done

• to do

• to be done