PASSIVE

PASSIVE VOICE

by Quynh Dinh

​STEPS:

​- Đổi vị trí Chủ Ngữ và Tân Ngữ.

​- Đổi V -> tobe + V3/V-ed.

​- BY:

Chốn (nơi chốn) + Nhân (By...) + Gian ( Thời gian )

​TO BE

​Past ( quá khứ ): was/ were

​Present ( hiện tại ): am/ is/ are

​Future ( tương lai): will be

​SIMPLE TENSE

​Active: S + V + O +.......

​Passive:

S + to be + V3/V-ed + (by+ agent)

Fill in the Blank

They buy a lot of flowers.

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Nancy made a big cake.

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Tony will see you.

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My sister always makes lunch.

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They will buy a new house.

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Her uncle painted this picture.

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The skeletal system supports the bones.

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My father is responsible for the finance of my family.

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The brain and nerves lead the circulatory system.

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Tom did the washing up.

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Apple juice will help your memory.

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The expert gave me a lot of advice.

Fill in the Blank

He will help me with my household chores.

​TO BE

​Past ( quá khứ ): was/ were

​Present ( hiện tại ): am/ is/ are

​Future ( tương lai): will be

​CONTINUOUS TENSES:

​Active: S + to be + V.ing + O +...

​Passive:

S + to be + being +V3/V-ed+ (by+...)

Fill in the Blank

My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

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Tony will be holding a meeting at this time tomorrow.

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Laura was doing her homework at 9 pm yesterday.

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My friends were playing basketball in the stadium at 8 am yesterday.

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Mr. Brown will be having a speech in this university next week.

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I am taking out the rubbish right now.

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My father was reading books in the library.

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Our class will be having a small party tomorrow. 

​TO BE

​Past ( quá khứ ): had been

​Present ( hiện tại ): have / has been

​Future ( tương lai): will have been

​Perfect tenses:

​Active: S + have + V3/ V-ed + O

​Passive:

S + have + been + V3/ V-ed +(by+...)

Fill in the Blank

Donna has taken an English course for 2 days.

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Scientist had studied acupuncture for 2.500 years.

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My friend will have had a training course next week.

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I have heard about that wedding

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My grandfather had travelled many countries around the world.

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David will have bought that car at the end of this month.