

Patrate perfecte
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
5th Grade
•
Easy
roxana oprescu
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 1 Question
1
Patrate perfecte
by roxana oprescu
2
Ce este un patrat perfect?
Puterea a doua a unui numar natural n , adica n2, se numeste patratul acelui numar.
Un patrat perfect este patratul unui numar natural.
De exemplu , 25 este un patrat perfect deoarece 25=52
81 este un patrat perfect deoarece 81=92
Patratele a doua numere naturale consecutive se numesc patrate perfecte consecutive.
3
Sirul patratelor perfecte :
0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, ...
4
Ultima cifra a unui patrat perfect:
0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81,
100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225 ...
Ce observam? Care va fi ultima cifra a lui 372?
5
Ultima cifra a unui patrat perfect poate fi 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 sau 9.
Daca un numar are ultima cifra 2, 3, 7 sau 8 , atunci el nu este patrat perfect.
6
Cum aratam ca un numar natural A este patrat perfect?
Scriem numarul A sub forma A=x2, unde x este un numar natural.
Sa incercam!
7
Aplicatii
Arata ca numerele urmatoare sunt patrate perfecte:
a) 64
b) 400
c) 260
d) 493
8
Cum aratam ca un numar natural B nu este patrat perfect?
-aratam ca numarul B are ultima cifra 2, 3, 7 sau 8.
SAU
-incadram numarul B intre doua patrate perfecte consecutive.
9
Aplicatii
Aratati ca urmatoarele numere nu sunt patrate perfecte:
a) 567992
b) 22001
c) 537+656+133
d)5k+7, unde k e un numar natural.
10
Poll
ALEGE PATRATELE PERFECTE DINTRE NUMERELE URMATOARE
16
24
100
49
72
Patrate perfecte
by roxana oprescu
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