
Present Tense
Presentation
•
English
•
1st Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Irma Sulistiyaningrum
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11 Slides • 0 Questions
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Present Tense
by Irma Sulistiyaningrum,S.Pd
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Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
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RUMUS
Untuk membentuk kalimat tense ini, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.
Subject | Verb | The Rest of the Sentence |
I / You / They / We | go | to the school by bus |
She / He / It | goes | to the school by bus |
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Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
Contoh :
2. Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
carry – carries
study – studies
worry – worries
marry – marries
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Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
Contoh :
3. Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S
play – plays
say – says
enjoy – enjoys
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CONTOH KALIMAT
Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat yang bisa kamu gunakan.
Untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
I take the motorcycle to the office
The train to Bekasi leaves every hour.
George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.
Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
A snake has no legs.
Indonesia has thirty-four provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
Untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit)
Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
John takes a bath twice a day.
Every year on Lebaran, most people travel to their hometown.
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AFFIRMATIVE
Untuk membentuk kalimat affirmative, rumusnya adalah
S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar
S + to be (is, am, are) + O
I >> am
She, He, It >> is
You, We, They >> are
Contoh simple present tense affirmative :
Susi Pudjiastuti is (to be) the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She reads (V1) Harry Potter books every day.
They watch (V1) new movies every Sunday
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NEGATIVE
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan
S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O
Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi
S + (is, am, are) + not + O
Contoh simple present tense negative:
Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She doesn’t read Harry Potter books every day.
They don’t watch new movies every Sunday.
Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE INTROGATIVE
Untuk membentuk kalimat interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).
Contoh simple present tense interrogative :
Does she read a Harry Potter book?
Do they watch a new movie every day?
Do you play basketball every morning?
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE INTROGATIVE
Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does.
Contohnya :
Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries?
Are you new staff of Wall Street English?
Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta?
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Present Tense
by Irma Sulistiyaningrum,S.Pd
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