形容詞 副詞

形容詞　副詞

形容詞

​名詞を修飾する→限定用法

​

​​​C（補語）になる→叙述用法

​

​

​限定用法しかないもの　

叙述用法しかないもの

限定用法と叙述用法で意味が異なるもの　　→P124と125　

Multiple Choice

 There are no (    ) animals in the museum.

• alive

• live

• lively

• the living

​

​まぎらわしい live, alive, living, lively

​

live 限定のみ　（動植物が）生きている

alive 叙述のみ　生きて

living　両方OK　（人・動植物が）生きている

lively​　両方OK 　活発な　生き生きした

Multiple Choice

My brother and I are so (    ) that we often know what each other is thinking.

• alike

• like

• likely

• likewise

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​alike 似て　叙述用法のみの形容詞

​

​like　前置詞として働く　like him 彼のように　look like A Aに似ている

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​likely　ありそうな　起こりそうな

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​likewise　同じように　副詞

Multiple Choice

After crying for some time, the baby fell sound ( ).

• sleep

• asleep

• sleepy

• sleeping

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​sleep 「眠る」という動詞

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​asleep 形容詞　寝ている状態

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​sleepy 形容詞　眠たい

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​sleeping 眠るという動作が進行中

or​　　　　

限定用法で 「眠っている　活動していない」

Multiple Choice

〔共通の1語を選べ〕

     What do you think of the (    ) government?

     When Emily arrived, they were not (    ).

• alive

• present

• current

• ready

​

​present 限定用法　「現在の」

​　　　　叙述用法　「出席して　居合わせて」

​

​ Power Up 91

Multiple Choice

 I feel very lonely as I have (    ) friends here.

• a few

• few

•  little

• little

Multiple Choice

I need to go to the bank because I have (    ) cash with me.

• few

• a few

• little

• a little

Multiple Choice

Would you like some coffee? There's still (    ) left.

• a little

• little

• a few

• few

Multiple Choice

彼らは大金を使った。

     They spent a good (     ) of money.

• amount

• sum

• much

• deal

Multiple Choice

We found a (    ) number of mistakes in his paper.

• large

• much

• many

• lot

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可算名詞に対して

​

​多くの

​a large(great) number of ~ ⇔　the number of ～　～の数

​

​不可算名詞に対して

​a good(great) deal of~

​a large amount of ~

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​Power up　９３と９４！

​

​せる動詞　（excite, interest, bore, disappoint, pleaseなど）

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​感情を引き起こす動詞

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​S V C　　Sが　引き起こす側なら現在分詞 引き起こされる側なら過去分詞　

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​S V O C　Oが　引き起こす側なら現在分詞 引き起こされる側なら過去分詞

​

形＋名　　名が　引き起こす側なら現在分詞 引き起こされる側なら過去分詞

Multiple Choice

I was (    ) to see a soccer game at the high school yesterday.

• exciting

• excited

• excite

• to excite

Multiple Choice

The movie was very (    ), so I stopped watching it.

• bored

• interested

• interesting

• boring

Multiple Choice

The students were (    ) with the results.

• disppoint

• disappointed

• disappointing

• to disappoint

Multiple Choice

I was extremely touched by her sympathetic attitude.

      ＝ Her sympathetic attitude was extremely (    ) to me.

• surprising

• disappointing

• exciting

• moving

Multiple Choice

 Come and see me whenever (    ).

• you are convenient

• you will be convenient

• it will be convenient for you

• it is convenient for you

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​convenient　は「人」を主語にすることができない！！

​

​POWER UP 97, 98

Multiple Choice

He is (    ) solving this problem.

• potential for

• possible

• able to

• capable of

Multiple Choice

(    ) to come to the reception tomorrow?

• Is it possible for you

• Is it able for you

• Is it capable for you

• Are you possible

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「できる」という意味の形容詞

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​人を主語にできる　　be able to do　be capable of doing

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​人を主語にできない　 possible →　It is possible for A to do.

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​potential 「可能性を秘めた」　→限定用法で使う

​

​Power up 99

Multiple Choice

This town has a (    ) population.

• large

• lot

• many

• much

Multiple Choice

In spite of the (    ) traffic, I managed to get to the airport in time.

• heavy

• high

• large

• many

• much

Multiple Choice

近頃，牛肉の値段が高い。

      The price of beef is (     ) nowadays.

• expensive

• much

• large

• high

​

​population（人口）　　　small/large

​

​traffic（交通量）　heavy / light

​

​price （価格）/ salary（給料） / income（収入）

expensive/cheap →　high / low

Multiple Choice

The plane arrived (    ) because of bad weather.

• late

• lately

• lateness

• a

Multiple Choice

I could (    ) understand his lecture. It was too difficult.

• handy

• hard

• hardly

• rarely

​

​Power Up 101

​lyの有無によって意味が異なる副詞

​

​late 遅れて

​lately 最近

​

​hard 一生懸命

​hardly ほとんど・・・ない　　　　他にも多数

Multiple Choice

昨日はひどく寒かったので，泳ぎに行った人はほとんどいませんでした。

      It was so cold yesterday that (    ) anybody went swimming.

• almost

• most

• all

• hardly

​

​hardly / scarcely 　ほとんど〜ない　　否定を含む表現

​

​not＋any　＝　ゼロ　

​hardly(scarcely) ＋ any ＝　ほぼゼロ

​

​hardly(scarcely) any 名詞　ほとんど〜ない

Multiple Choice

 This is the greatest loss in our company history.  (    ), we must cut down on our expenditures next year.

• Nevertheless

• However

• Therefore

• Besides

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​nevertheless それにも関わらず

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​however　　　　しかしながら

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​besides / moreover / in addition　　その上　さらに

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​therefore したがって　その結果

Multiple Choice

あなたは急いで帰宅するほうがよい。

      It would be better for you (     ) in a hurry.

• go to home

• to go to home

• going to home

• to go home

​

​Power UP 102

​名詞と間違えやすい副詞　（前置詞はいらない）

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​home 家に　自国に

​abroad 外国に　で　へ

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​×go to home　　○ go home

Multiple Choice

I ordered that new book, but I have't received it ( ).

• yet

• still

• before

• until now

​

​still も否定文で　「まだ〜していない」

​still　を not の範囲の中に入れてはいけないので、

​"still ~ not " という語順となることに注意。

Multiple Choice

I met her yesterday. In fact, I had met her two days ( ), too.

• ago

• before

• past

• after

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​ago 過去形とともに用いる

​

​before 過去完了形とともに用いる。

Multiple Choice

"I'm not happy." "I'm not happy (         )."

• also

• too

• either

• neither

​

​〜もまた・・・でない

​

​×not ~, too ○not ~, either.

Multiple Choice

My daughter lost ( ) the coins she had collected.

• almost

• almost all

• most

• the most of

Multiple Choice

(           )  cars you see here were manufactured in Germany.

• Most

• Almost

• Most of

• Mostly

​

​Power UP 104

​most とalmost

​

​almost ・・・副詞（名詞以外を修飾）→　名詞の前につけない

​×almost people　（ほとんどのひと）　○ almost all people

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​most ・・・形容詞（名詞を修飾）→　名詞の前につける

​○most people （ほとんどの人）

​

​almost all of A

​most of A 　　　→ 「〜の中のほとんど全員ということ」

Aには、 the や　one's　などで限定された名詞や目的格の代名詞がくる。