Chapter 14 Section 4 Notes

Chapter 14 Section 4 Notes

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​THE WORLD OF EUROPEAN CULTURE

Modern World History

​Big Ideas/Questions to Answer

​Find the similarities(compare) and differences(contrast) between the Mannerism movement and the Baroque.

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​Find the similarities(compare) and differences(contrast) between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes

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​Explain the impact of Shakespeare, Lope de Vega, and Miguel de Cervantes with their literature

​Mannerism (1520 - 1580)

​- Renaissance period ended with the Mannerism Movement in Italy between 1520 and 1530

​- Reformation revival brought much political turmoil

​- Wanted to bring a sense of security and show the turmoil of the time period

- Elongated figures to show suffering, heightened emotions and bring religious joy

​- El Greco(Painter): Reflected the overall feelings of peopled during the Reformation time period.

​The Burial of Count of Orgaz

​The View of Toledo

​The Baroque Period (1580 - 1630)

​- Replaced the Mannerism movement

​- Catholic reform movement adopted Baroque Period

​ - Can be seen in Catholic courts (Next slide)

​- Baroque artists tried to blend the classical ideal of Renaissance art with the spiritual feelings of the 16th century

​- Art reflected a lot of emotion along with creating a need for a search to power

​- Baroque churches and palaces were GREATLY detailed and big

​-Kings and princes wanted to flex their power

Madrid

​Prague

​Vienna

​Brussels

Multiple Choice

This time period of artistic revival focused on making elongated figures to show the turmoil and instability that everyone felt in the 1500s-1600s

• M

• Baroque

• Impressionist

• Surrealism

​Political Thought - Thomas Hobbes - English Philsophers

​- 1651: Wrote a politlcal work called Leviathan

​-His work tried to deal with the problem of disorder

​-Believed that humans were guided not by reason and moral ideals, but by a ruthless struggle for self-preservation

​-believed that absolute power was necessary to preserve order in society

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​PRO-ABSOLUTISM

​John Locke - English Philosopher

• ​Wrote political work in 1690 called Two Treatises of Government

• ​Did NOT believe in the absolute rule of ONE person

• ​He believed that society was organzied humans lived in a state of equality and freedom not a state of war

• ​He believed that humans had certain NATURAL RIGHTS. These included rights to life, liberty, and property

• ​Believed that people agreed to establish gov't to ensure the protection of their rights

• Gov't would protect the rights of people and people would act reasonably toward gov't

​PRO-REPUBLIC IDEALS

Open Ended

​Find the similarities(compare) and differences(contrast) between the Mannerism movement and the Baroque.

Multiple Choice

This idealist believed that absolutism was the answer to creating order and that humans in their natural state were selfish, ruthless people.

• Hobbes

• Locke

• Peter the Great

• Louis XIV

Open Ended

​Explain the impact of Shakespeare, Lope de Vega, and Miguel de Cervantes with their literature

Multiple Choice

This idealist believed that humans in their natural state would create a good society and were born with natural rights.

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Washington

• Jefferson