
FUNGI, BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA
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Science
•
5th Grade
•
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elvira rivera
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8 Slides • 31 Questions
1
FUNGI, BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA
by elvira rivera
2
FUNGI - BACTERIA - PROTOZOA
Common examples of living things are plants and animals but there are also other living things like fungi, bacteria or protozoa.
Ejemplos comunes de seres vivos son las plantas y los animales, pero también hay otros seres vivos como los hongos, las bacterias y los protozoos.
3
Multiple Choice
LIVING THINGS
VIRUS
BACTERIA
FUNGI
ANIMALS
PLANTS
VIRUS
FUNGI
BACTERIA
PROTOZOA
PROTOZOA
ROCKS
FUNGI
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FUNGI
Fungi cannot move (like plants).
Los hongos no pueden desplazarse (como las plantas).
Fungi don’t make their own food and, unlike plants, they don't need sunlight for nutrition. They grow when humidity and temperature are high. They feed on other living things or on decaying matter.
Los hongos no producen su propio alimento y, al contrario que las plantas, no necesitan la luz del sol para la nutrición. Crecen cuando la humedad y la temperatura son altas. Se alimentan de otros seres vivos o de materia en descomposición.
Fungi produce spores to reproduce. Los hogos se reproducen con esporas.
According to their structure fungi can be classified into yeasts, moulds and capped fungi (mushrooms).
Según sea su estructura los hongos se clasifican en levaduras, mohos y hongos con “sombrero” (setas y champiñones).
5
Multiple Choice
Plants and fungi are DIFFERENT because...
Las plantas y los hongos son diferentes porque...
cannot move
fungi don't need sunlight for nutrition
are multicellular
you can eat them
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Multiple Choice
Plants and fungi are SIMILAR because...
Las plantas y los hongos se parecen en que...
cannot move
make their own food
are green
smell nice
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
Fungi grow when _____ and _______ are high.
Los hongos crecen cuando ______ y _____ son altas.
TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY
TEMPERATURE
SUN
HUMIDITY
LEAVES
ROOTS
LEAVES
9
Multiple Choice
Fungi can be classified into...
Los hongos se pueden clasificar en...
yeasts
moulds
grass
mosses
yeasts
capped fungi
capped fungi
moldes
yeasts
moulds
yeasts
capped fungi
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CAPPED FUNGI _ HONGOS CON "SOMBRERO"
-> Multicellular and macroscopic.
-> With a cap that grows above the ground and produce spores.
-> HYPHAE: cells grouped in long filaments.
-> Can be edible or poisonous.
-> Multicelulares y macroscópicos.
-> Con un “sombrero” que crece por encima del suelo y produce esporas.
-> HIFA: las células agrupadas en filamentos.
-> Pueden ser comestibles o venenosos.
11
Multiple Choice
CAPPED FUNGI
HONGOS CON "SOMBRERO"
MULTICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
MULTICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
12
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
The cells of the capped fungi group in long filaments.
FIFA
HIJA
HYPA
HYPHAE
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Multiple Choice
Capped fungi can be edible or...
Los hongos con sombrero pueden ser comestibles o...
POISONOUS
GREEN
COOK
PRETTY
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MOULDS - MOHOS
-> Multicellular and microscopic.
-> HYPHAE: cells grow in clusters that look fluffy.
-> Feed on the remains of living things and on decaying matter.
->We can get antibiotics from moulds. For example: penicillin.
-> Multicelulares y microscópicos.
-> HIFA: las células crecen en grupos que parecen esponjosos, como de algodón.
-> Se alimentan de los restos de seres vivos y de materia en descomposición.
-> Obtenemos antibióticos de los mohos. Por ejemplo: la penicilina.
16
Multiple Choice
MOULDS
MOHOS
MULTICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
MULTICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
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Multiple Choice
The hyphae grow in clusters that look...
La hifa crece en grupos que parecen...
FLUFFY
FUFFLY
FUFFY
FUFFLY
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
We can get penicillin from moulds. Penicilin is...
Podemos obtener penicilina de los mohos. La penicilina es...
FOOD
DRINK
ANTIBIOTIC
BREAD
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YEASTS - LEVADURAS
-> Unicellular and microscopic.
-> No HYPHAE. No fluffy appearance.
-> Used in the food industry to make bread, cheese and wine.
-> Unicelulares y microscópicas.
-> No tienen HIFA. Su apariencia no es esponjosa.
-> Se utilizan en la industria alimentaria para hacer pan, queso y vino.
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Multiple Choice
YEASTS
LEVADURAS
MULTICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
MULTICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
We use yeasts to make...
Usamos las levaduras para hacer...
SANDWICH
HAMBURGUER
YOGHURT
BREAD
CHEESE
WINE
CANDY
SPAGUETTI
PIZZA
CHEESE
YOGHURT
BREAD
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PROTOZOA
Protozoa are microscopic unicellular living things. Examples of protozoa are the amoebas and paramecia.
Los protozoos son seres vivos microscópicos unicelulares. Ejemplos de protozoos son las amebas y los paramecios.
Protozoa feed on other living things.
Los protozoos se alimentan de otros seres vivos.
Protozoa cannot be seen with the naked eye. We need a microscope to see them.
Los protozoos no se pueden ver a simple vista. Necesitamos un microscopio para verlos.
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Multiple Choice
PROTOZOA
PROTOZOOS
MULTICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
MULTICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
EXAMPLES OF PROTOZOA
EJEMPLOS DE PROTOZOOS
AMIGA
PATAMECIO
AMOEBA
PARAMI
PARAMECIA
AMIVA
PARAMECIA
AMOEBA
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BACTERIA
Bacteria are the simplest organisms on Earth. They are microscopic unicellular living things. They don’t have a defined nucleus.
Las bacterias son los organismos más simples que habitan la Tierra. Son seres vivos unicelulares microscópicos. No tienen el núcleo definido.
Bacteria reproduce very fast.
Las bacterias se reproducen muy rápido.
Some bacteria produce their own food. For example: the cyanobacteria.
Algunas bacterias producen su propio alimento. Por ejemplo las cianobacterias.
Some bacteria feed on other living things. For example: bacilli.
Algunas bacterias se alimentan de otros seres vivos. Por ejemplo los bacilos.
Some bacteria are beneficial for health. For example: the bacteria that transform milk into yoghurt.
Algunas bacterias son beneficiosas para la salud. Por ejemplo las bacterias que transforman la leche en yogurt.
Some bacteria can cause diseases. For example: the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
Algunas bacterias pueden causar enfermedades. Por ejemplo las bacterias que causan la tuberculosis.
29
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
BACTERIA
BACTERIAS
MULTICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
MULTICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MICROSCOPIC
UNICELLULAR
MACROSCOPIC
31
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
CYANOBACTERIA
make their own food
eat other living things
eat plants
eat animals
33
Multiple Choice
BACILLI
make their own food
eat other living things
eat plants
eat animals
34
Multiple Choice
The bacteria that turn milk into yoghurt are...
Las bacterias que transforman la leche en yogurt son...
DANGEROUS
WHITE
FLUFFY
BENEFICIAL
35
Multiple Choice
BREAD is made with...
El PAN se hace con...
MOULD
BACTERIA
CAPPED
FUNGI
YEAST
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Multiple Choice
PENICILLIN is made from
La PENICILINA se hace de
YEAST
MOULD
BACTERIA
CAPPED
FUNGI
37
Multiple Choice
CHEESE is made from
El QUESO se hace de
YEAST
MOULD
BACTERIA
CAPPED
FUNGI
38
Multiple Choice
YOGHURT is made with...
El yogurt se hace con....
MOULD
CAPPED
FUNGI
BACTERIA
YEASTS
39
Multiple Choice
WINE is made with....
El VINO se hace con....
BACTERIA
YEASTS
MOULD
CAPPED
FUNGI
FUNGI, BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA
by elvira rivera
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