Unit 3 American Revolution Quizizz Lesson

The American Revolution

The Revolutionary War (1775-83), also known as the American Revolution, arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown.

Multiple Choice

The British had zero weaknesses during the American Revolution.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Who won the battle of Lexington and Concord?

• British

• Colonists

Second Continental Congress

When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia, delegates–including new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson–voted to form a Continental Army, with Washington as its commander in chief.

• ​Continental Army -- Patriot troops from all the colonies

• ​George Washington -- chosen as a leader due to his experience

Multiple Choice

The Continental Army was composed of _____________.

• troops from all the colonies.

• troops from throughout Great Britain

• only troops from the New England colonies.

• only troops from Virginia and Massachusetts.

Multiple Choice

Why was George Washington chosen to be a military leader?

• He had experience.

• He wanted the role.

• He was very wealthy.

• He was highly educated.

Declaration of Independence

• Thomas Jefferson is the main author.

• He included a part about abolishing slavery and the king being like a slave owner... later removed because southern states would not sign it.

• Listed the reasons why the colonist were rejecting British rule: Ex government abusing their people so the people have a right to abolish that government and start a new one.

• Claims people are BORN with a ​natural right to life, liberty, and happiness.

• Listed grievances(complaints) about the king.

• Colonies officially declare themselves independent from Great Britain and a New Nation.

Multiple Choice

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

• People are born with natural rights.

• People can vote to choose natural rights.

• Natural rights are given only to citizens.

• Natural rights come from the government.

Multiple Choice

In the Declaration of Independence, why did Thomas Jefferson say that King George III was an unfit ruler?

• He denied the colonists their rights.

• He was not born in Great Britain.

• He was not elected by Parliament.

• He lived far away from the colonies.

Washington's First L

• Colonial forces inflicted heavy casualties on the British regiment of General William Howe at Breed’s Hill in Boston.

• The engagement, known as the Battle of Bunker Hill, ended in British victory, but lent encouragement to the revolutionary cause. 

Multiple Choice

Who won the Battle at Bunker Hill?

• British

• Colonists

Multiple Choice

Why is the battle of Saratoga important?

• It was the first time an American army surrendered to a British army.

• It was the turning point in the war.

• It ended the Revolutionary war.

Multiple Choice

True or false After the Battle of Saratoga, the French decided to help the Americans in the war.

• true

• false

So... what happened in South Carolina during the American Revolution?​

Multiple Choice

Francis Marion was known as the...

• Swamp Fox
• Wizard Owl
• Gamecock

Multiple Choice

Thomas Sumter was known as the...

• Swamp Fox
• Gamecock
• Wizard Owl

Multiple Choice

Andrew Pickens was known as the...

• Swamp Fox
• Wizard owl
• Gamecock

Multiple Choice

What military tactic did the colonists, in particular the partisan troops, use against the British?

• Guerilla Warfare

• Gorilla Warfare

• Modern Warfare

• Warzone

Multiple Choice

At the Battle of King's Mountain, who retreated?

• The Patriots
• The militia
• The leaders
• The British and Loyalists

Multiple Choice

Where did the Battle of Cowpens occur?

• on a mountain
• at the beach
• in the low country
• in a pasture

Multiple Choice

This hero was the leader at the victory of Cowpens and his nickname was the Wizard Owl. 

• Francis Marion
• Andrew Pickens
• William Jasper
• Thomas Sumter

Multiple Choice

Which was not a battle in South Carolina?

• Battle of Ft. Moultrie
• Battle of Lexington and Concord
• Battle of Cowpens
• Battle of Eutaw Springs

Patriots

These were colonists that supported the American Revolution. They wanted freedom from British rule, self-government, and the right to trade with everyone. 

Multiple Select

Which people were most likely to be Patriots? (Choose 3)

• a colonial merchant who believes war will be bad for business

• a colonial merchant who objects to British trade restrictions

• a colonial family who wants to move west of the Appalachian Mountains

• a colonial leader appointed by British Parliament

• a colonial leader elected by American colonists

Major Figures of the American Revolution

• George Washington-General of the Continental Forces

• Thomas Jefferson-Writer of much of the Declaration of Independence

• Marquis de Lafayette-French leader who helped train American forces

• Benjamin Franklin-Member of the Continental Congress, got France to join our side in the war.

• Thomas Paine-Wrote pamphlet Common Sense, encouraging people to rebel.

Continental Generals

• Nathanael Greene (Washington's Subordinate)

• Benedict Arnold (Considered Traitor)

• Horatio Gates (Saratoga)

• Marquis de Lafayette (French General)

Loyalist (Tories)

These were colonists that were loyal to Great Britain. Some did not believe the colonies were a match for Britain, some held British government positions, others were merchants who believed the war was bad for business, and others were just loyal to Britain.

Multiple Choice

What key trait was shared by Loyalists in the American Revolution?

• Loyalists supported American independence.

• Loyalists opposed Great Britain’s imperial policies.

• Loyalists opposed going to war against Great Britain.

• Loyalists supported taxation without representation.

​A few important women in the American Revolution...

Abigail Adams

She was the wife of John Adams and an important advisor of his. Her letters are some of the earliest known writings about women’s rights.

Multiple Select

Determine which phrase describes Abigail Adams. Check all that apply.

• wrote poems and plays supporting American independence

• her letters are some of the earliest known writings about women’s rights

• important advisor to her husband; she told him to “remember the ladies” when forming America’s new government

• supported the American Revolution

• born into slavery

Phillis Wheatley

She was the first African American woman to publish a book. She wrote poems and plays supporting American independence. 

Multiple Select

Determine which phrase describes Phillis Wheatley. (CHOOSE THREE)

• wrote poems and plays supporting American independence

• her letters are some of the earliest known writings about women’s rights

• important advisor to her husband; she told him to “remember the ladies” when forming America’s new government

• supported the American Revolution

• born into slavery

WRAP IT Up...

Sites of Major Events (not in SC) during the American Revolution

• The location where the Declaration of Independence was written- Independence Hall, Philadelphia

• The Battle of Saratoga- Saratoga County, New York (encouraged France to support the Patriots against the British)

• The Battle of Lexington and Concord- fought within the towns of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts (First battle)

• The Battle of Yorktown- Yorktown, Virginia (last battle)

Multiple Choice

In what state was the Declaration of Independence written?

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

Multiple Choice

Which American victory during the American Revolution prompted France to join the War against Great Britain?

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Bunkerhill

• Battle of Brandywine

Multiple Choice

Which battle ended the Revolutionary War?

• Battle of Valley Forge

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Breed’s Hill

Multiple Choice

In what state was the Battle of Lexington and Concord fought?

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

Multiple Choice

In what state was the Battle of Yorktown fought?

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

Multiple Choice

In what state was the Battle of Saratoga fought?

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

Results of the American Revolution

• Most important: American independence!

• France goes into debt, helping us and the French people get new ideas!

• Increases, new factories and trade

• America can expand westward (something England wouldn't let them do.)

Multiple Select

What were the results of the American Revolution?  (Choose THREE)

• England won

• America won

• Taxes increase

• New trade and factories in America.

• French people get new ideas, France in debt