PERFEKTIN JA PLUSKVAMPERFEKTIN KESTOMUODOT

PERFEKTIN JA PLUSKVAMPERFEKTIN KESTOMUODOT

by Reea Onjukka

​PERFEKTI JA PLUSKVAMPERFEKTI

• ​perfekti = olla tehnyt jotain

  • ​have/has + verbin 3. muoto

    • esim. He has played tennis since January.

• ​pluskvamperfekti = oli tehnyt jotain

  • ​had + verbin 3. muoto

  • ​esim. he had played tennis since January.

Multiple Choice

Kuinka sanoisit...

Me olemme asuneet Edinburghissa kauan.

• We have lived in Edinburgh for a long time.

• We lived in Edinburgh for a long time.

• We had lived in Edinburgh for a long time.

• We has lived in Edinburgh for a long time.

Multiple Choice

Kuinka sanoisit...

Georgia oli opiskellut koko päivän.

• Georgia has studied all day.

• Georgia studied all day.

• Georgia had studied all day.

• Georgia studies all day.

Multiple Choice

Kuinka sanoisit...

He olivat juuri lähteneet.

• They have just left.

• They had just left.

• They has just left.

• They just left.

Fill in the Blank

Anna pyydetty muoto:

kuunnella, pluskvamperfekti, he

Fill in the Blank

Anna pyydetty muoto:

puhua, perfekti (hän)

​KESTOMUODOT

• ​Kestomuodoissa on aina mukana be-verbi!

• ​Perfektissä ja pluskvamperfektissä be-verbi on aina muodossa been

  • ​perfekti: have/has been + 3. muoto

  • ​pluskvamperfekti: had been + 3. muoto

  • ​esim. We had been waiting in for hours.

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin LISTEN perfektin kestomuoto?

• had been listening

• was listening

• been listening

• have been listening

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin DRINK perfektin kestomuoto?

• have been drinking

• had been drinking

• was drinking

• will be drinking

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin WRITE perfektin kestomuoto?

• been writing

• has been writing

• had been writing

• was writing

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin EAT pluskvamperfektin kestomuoto?

• has been eating

• been eating

• was eating

• had been eating

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin TEACH pluskvamperfektin kestomuoto?

• had been teaching

• has been teaching

• been teaching

• is teaching

Multiple Choice

Mikä on verbin WALK pluskvamperfektin kestomuoto?

• has been walking

• have been walking

• had been walking

• was walking

Fill in the Blank

Täydennä lause pyydetyllä tavalla kestomuodossa. 

They ________ since the morning. (olivat lukeneet)

Fill in the Blank

Täydennä lause pyydetyllä tavalla kestomuodossa. 

Joaquin ___________ for a week. (on matkustanut)

Fill in the Blank

Täydennä lause pyydetyllä tavalla kestomuodossa. 

The students _______ about the party all week. (ovat puhuneet)

Fill in the Blank

Täydennä lause pyydetyllä tavalla kestomuodossa.

Paula __________ a lot before going on American Idol. (oli laulanut)