Progress of Islamic Sciences in the Umayyads Period Part 1

Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam di Bani Umayyah

Progress of Islamic Sciences in the Umayyads Period

by Afiat Zamani

​Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic World for 91 years

Multiple Choice

​How many years Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic World?

• 19

• 91

• 119

• 191

​Family Tree of Umayyads

Multiple Choice

Who is the first caliphate of Umayyad Dynasty?

• Umar bin Abdul Aziz

• Marwan bin Al Hakim

• Umayyah bin Abd Syams

• Muawiyyah bin Abu Sufyan

Multiple Choice

The first capital city of Umayyad Dynasty was located in ....

• Mekka

• Madina

• Damascus

• Cairo

Multiple Choice

The official Language of Umayyad Dynasty was ...

• English

• Spanish

• Arabic

• Persian

​Progress of Islamic Sciences in the Umayyads Period

​1. Ilmu Hadist

​2. Ilmu Tafsir

​3. Ilmu Fikih

​4. Ilmu Tasawwuf

​Science of Hadith

​Hadis adalah ucapan, praktik, dan kebiasaan Nabi Muhammad yang dikumpulkan oleh para sahabatnya. Setelah kematiannya, asal-usul cerita ditelusuri melalui rantai perawi, yang tidak dapat diverifikasi dianggap lemah dan yang didukung dianggap otentik. Kategori Hadits shohih adalah sumber utama hukum Islam, peringkat kedua dalam otoritas setelah Quran.

​Peran Penting Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam Ilmu Hadist

​Beliau merupakan salah satu Khalifah yang memiliki keilmuan yang tinggi. Ketika beliau menjadi khalifah, beliau memerintahkan sejumlah gubernur di Mekkah, Madinah, Bashrah, dan Kufah untuk mengumpulkan hadist dari para ulama dan diberikan kepadanya.

​Important Role of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz in Hadith Science

He is one of the Caliphs who have high knowledge. When he became caliph, he ordered a number of governors in Mekka, Medina, Basra, and Kufa to collect hadith from the scholars and give them to him.

Multiple Choice

The name of Caliphate of Umayyad Dynasty

whose important role in Science of Hadith is ....

• Umar bin Khattab

• Umar bin Abdul Aziz

• Abdul Aziz bin Marwan

• Marwan bin Abu Ash

Multiple Choice

When he became caliph, he ordered a number of governors to collect hadith from the scholars and give them to him. These are the name of cities at that time, which are famous of Islamic scholar (Ulama) in Hadith, EXCEPT:

• Madina

• Mecca

• Basra

• Cordoba