Parts of a Sentence Lesson 2

Parts of a Sentence Lesson 2

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​The Subject and Predicate

​Sentences consists of two basic parts: subjects and predicates.

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​The subject is a word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.

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​The predicate is a word or word group that tells something about the subject.

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​Examples

​Notice in the following examples that the subject may appear before or after the predicate or between parts of the predicate.

​Subject / Predicate

​Rain pelted the students.

​​Subject / Predicate

​Each of the amateur dancers performed.

​Predicate / Subject

​Away on the breeze sailed the small boats.

​Predicate / Subject / Predicate

​When did J.K. Rowling write Harry Potter?

Open Ended

Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

Running down the hall were a group of friends.

Open Ended

Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

The dog barked ferociously at the visitor.

Open Ended

Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

What was Sharon wearing that day?

​Simple, Complete Subjects and Predicates

​The simple subject is the main word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.

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​The complete subject consists of the simple subject and any word or word groups that modify the simple subject.

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​The simple predicate, or verb, is the main word or word group that tells something about the subject.

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​The complete predicate consists of the simple predicate and all the words used to modify the simple predicate and to complete its meaning.

​Examples

​Examples:

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​Running down the hall were a group of friends.

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​The dog barked ferociously at the visitor.

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​What was Sharon wearing that day?

Open Ended

Identify the simple subject and predicate in the following sentence:

Howie wants the red bicycle.

Open Ended

Identify the simple subject and predicate in the following sentence:

Small, shy Suzie left her house early.

Open Ended

Identify the simple subject and predicate in the following sentence:

The victorious players were surrounded by their fans.

Multiple Choice

A predicate is

• is a word or word group that tells something about the subject.

• is a word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.

Multiple Choice

A subject is

• is a word or word group that tells something about the subject.

• is a word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.