
The 3 long vowels حروف المد الثلاثة
Presentation
•
Religious Studies
•
4th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
Fatima Idrissi
Used 17+ times
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9 Slides • 0 Questions
1
The 3 long vowels in Arabic
by Fatima Idrissi
2
حُرُوفُ ٌالْمَدِّ ثلاثة وهي
الألف الياء الواو
The long vowels are three
In the Quran it's called the natural madd
المد الطٌَبِيعِي
ٌأَلِفٌ، اٌلْيَاءٌ، اٌلْوَاو
In the Qaaida An-Nooraaniyyah are called
Alif saakinah
Yaa saakinah
Waw saakinah
3
أَلِفُ اٌلْمَدِّ
The letter before it always has fatha فَتْحَةٌ
Aliful Al-Madd has no vowels (it is called saakinah سَاكِنَة)
Aliful Al-Madd has no Hamza
Aliful Al-Madd carries the fatha sound longer
Example: You read the letter with the fatha first then carry it longer with the Alif
ء فَتْحَةٌ ا ساكنة ءَا
ب فَتْحَةٌ ا ساكنة بَا
4
Q: What do we call the Alif?
A: Alif Harfu Madd. While reading from the Qaaida An-Nooraaniyyah it's called Alif saakinah
- ماذا نسمي حرف الألف إذاً ؟! ( حرف مد )
Now read the following:
أَ _ آ | بَ _ با | تَ _ تا | ثَ _ ثا | جَ _ جا | حَ _ حا | خَ _ خا |
دَ _ دا | ذَ _ ذا | رَ _ را | زَ _ زا | سَ _ سا | شَ _ شا | صَ _ صا |
ضَ _ ضا | طَ _ طا | ظَ _ ظا | عَ _ عا | غَ _ غا | فَ _ فا | قَ _ قا |
كَ _ كا | لَ _ لا | مَ _ ما | نَ _ نا | هـَ _ ها | وَ _ وا | يَ _ يا |
So when you hear the letter with a long Fatha sound you should put Alif next to it.
5
ياءُ اٌلْمَدِّ
The letter before it has always kasrah كَسْرَة
Yaa'o Al-Mad has no vowel (it is called saakinah).
Yaa'o Al-Mad carry the kasrah sound longer
Example: You read the letter with the kasra first then carry it longer with the Alif
ف كَسْرَة ي ساكنة فِي
ي كَسْرَة ي ساكنة يِي
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Q: What do we call the Yaa?
A: Yaa Harfu Madd. While reading from the Qaaida An-Nooraaniyyah it's called yaa saakinah
ماذا نسمي حرف الياء إذاً ؟! ( حرف مد )
Now read the following:
إِ _ ئي | بِ _ بي | تِ _ تي | ثِ _ ثي | جِ _ جي | حِ _ حي | خِ _ خي |
دِ _ دي | ذِ _ ذي | رِ _ ري | زِ _ زي | سِ _ سي | شِ _ شي | صِ _ صي |
ضِ _ ضي | طِ _ طي | ظِ _ ظي | عِ _ عي | غِ _ غي | فِ _ في | قِ _ قي |
كِ _ كي | لِ _ لي | مِ _ مي | نِ _ ني | هـِ _ هي | وِ _ وي | يِ _ يي |
So when you hear the letter with a long Kasra sound you should put Yaa next to it.
7
The letter before has always dammah ضَمَّة
Waw Al-Mad is saakinah. It means it doesn't have any vowel
Waw Al-Mad carry the sound of dammah longer
Example:
ه ضَمَّة و ساكنة هُو
و ضَمَّة و ساكنة وُوا
وَاوُ اٌلْمَدِّ
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Q: What do we call the Waw?
A: Waw Harfu Madd. While reading from the Qaaida An-Nooraaniyyah it's called waw saakinah
- ماذا نسمي حرف الواو إذاً ؟! ( حرف مد )
Now read the following:
أُ _ ئو | بُ _ بو | تُ _ تو | ثُ _ ثو | جُ _ جو | حُ _ حو | خُ _ خو |
دُ _ دو | ذُ _ ذو | رُ _ رو | زُ _ زو | سُ _ سو | شُ _ شو | صُ _ صو |
ضُ _ ضو | طُ _ طو | ظُ _ ظو | عُ _ عو | غُ _ غو | فُ _ فو | قُ _ قو |
كُ _ كو | لُ _ لو | مُ _ مو | نُ _ نو | هـُ _ هو | وُ _ وو | يُ _ يو |
So when you hear the letter with a long Dammah sound you should put Waw next to it.
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تدريبا1 Practice reading and writing
أَلِفُ الْمَدِّ
اِقْرَأ (اُكْتُب ) الْكَلِمَات التَّالِيَة
نَـمْ , عَـلـَم , عَـرِف , عَد , عَارِف , دَم , سَـمِع , نَام , سَامِع , عَالَم , دَام , عَاد
2 تَدْرِيبَات Practice reading and writing
ياءُ الْمَدِّ
اقرأ (اكتب ) الكلمات التالية
عِيد , عَلِم , سَعِيد , عَلِيم , سَمِع , يطِير , سَمِيع , سَمِير , قَرِيب , طَبِيب , فَـهِم , بَرِيد , فَـهِيم
3تدريبات Practice reading and writing
وَاوُ الْمَدِّ
اقرأ (اكتب ) الكلمات التالية
عُود , فُل , سُوق , صُوص , عُد , تُوت , فُول , سُق , نُوح , ثُوم , طُول , سُور , ثُـم , كُوب
The 3 long vowels in Arabic
by Fatima Idrissi
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