Tenses

By Quyen Vinh

Tenses

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Hiện tại đơn ( is/am/ are - V(s/es) )

• ​Hiện tại tiếp diễn ( is/ am/ are + V_ing )

• ​Hiện tại hoàn thành ( have/ has +V3/ed )

• ​Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( have/has+ been + V_ing)

​1. Hiện tại

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Quá khứ đơn( was/were - V2/ed)

• ​Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( was/ were + V_ing)

• ​Quá khứ hoàn thành ( had + V3/ed)

• ​Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn( had + been+ V_ing)

​2. Quá khứ

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Tương lai đơn ( will + V1)

• ​Tương lai tiếp diễn ( Will + be+ V_ing)

• ​Tương lai hoàn thành ( Will + have + V3/ed)

• ​Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn(Will + have been + V_ing

3.Tương lai

Có tất cả 12 thì

​6 thì đã học: hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, tương lại đơn)

​6 thì mới: hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn, tương lai tiếp diễn, tương lại hoàn thành, tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

S + have/ has + been+ V-ing

​Cách dùng giống hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng nhấn mạnh hoạt động xảy ra liên tục.

​Các từ nhận biết: so far, up to now, since, for…..

​Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + had + V3/ed

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ đã xảy ra trước 1 h/đ khác trong QK. (Còn gọi là thì Tiền quá khứ).

- Hai h/đ xảy ra trong QK, h/đ nào xảy ra trước chia QK hoàn thành, h/đ nào xảy sau chia QK đơn,thường có các liên từ: when, before, after, by the time.

VD: After we had finished our homework, we went to bed.

Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + been + V-ing

- Diễn tả một h/đ QK đã xảy ra và kéo dài cho đến khi h/đ QK thứ 2 xảy ra (h/đ thứ 2 dùng thì QKĐ). Thường thường khoảng thời gian kéo dài được nêu rõ trong câu.

VD: They had been living in Ha Noi for three years when I met them.

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + will+ be +V-ing

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài suốt 1 thời kỳ ở tương lai.

- Một h/đ sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở tương lai.

At this time (tomorrow), when (I come…), in May next year…

- At …. o’clock (tgtl)

VD:What will you be doing when I come tomorrow?

Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will+ have + V3/ed

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ sẽ hoàn tất vào 1 thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai. Thường dùng trong câu có các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: By + mốc thời gian; by the time, by then

- Hai hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia TLHT, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia TLĐ. Nếu hành động xảy ra sau đứng sau các liên từ thời gian như: as soon as, when, before, after,… thì chia ở thì HTĐ.

VD: I’ll have built this house by September next year.

Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will+ have + been + V-ing

- Cách dùng giống thì tương lai hoàn thành nhưng muốn nhấn mạnh thêm sự liên tục của hành động. Thường đi kèm theo với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: By…for (khoảng thời gian); By then; By the time…

-> Không dùng với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác (be, hear, see)

VD:By October 20^th, they will have been working for this factoty for 10 years.

Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Multiple Choice

When I last saw him, he _____ in London.

• has live

• is living

• was living

• has been living

Multiple Choice

We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.

• . don’t see   

• haven't seen

• didn’t see 

• hadn’t seen

Multiple Choice

The train ______ half an hour ago.

• has been leaving         

• has left                   

• had left

• left

Multiple Choice

Jack ______ the door.

• has just painted

• paint

• will have painted

• painting

Multiple Choice

My sister ________ for you since yesterday.

• is looking

• was looking

• has been looking

• looked

Multiple Choice

I ______ Texas State University now.

• am attending

• attend

• was attending

• attended

Multiple Choice

He has been selling motorbikes ________.

• ten years ago

• since ten years

• for ten years ago

• for ten years

Multiple Choice

Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.

• discovered

• has discovered

• had discovered

• had been discovering

Multiple Choice

He fell down when he ______ towards the church.

• run

• runs

• was running

• had run

Poll

We _______ there when our father died.

• still lived

• lived still

• was still lived

• was still living

Multiple Choice

They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.

• will play

• will be playing

• play

• would play

Multiple Choice

By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.

• will have been working

• will work

• have been working

• will be working

Multiple Choice

I _______ in the room right now.

• am being

• was being

• have been being

• am

Multiple Choice

I ______ to New York three times this year.

• have been

• was

• were

• had been

Multiple Choice

. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.

• leave

• will leave

• have left

• shall leave

Multiple Choice

The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.

• has happened

• happened

• had happened

• would have been happened

Multiple Choice

John ______ a book when I saw him.

• is reading

• read

• was reading

• reading

Multiple Choice

He said he _______ return later.

• will

• would

• can

• would be

Multiple Choice

Jack ________ the door.

• has just opened

• open

• have opened

• opening

Multiple Choice

I have been waiting for you ______ .

• since early morning

• for two hours

• since 9a.m

• all are correct

Multiple Choice

. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.

• leave

• left

• leaves

• had left

Multiple Choice

By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.

• wrote

• writes

• has written

• had written

Multiple Choice

When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.

• was writing

• wrote

• was written

• had written

Multiple Choice

I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.

• broke down

• has been broke down

• had broken down

• breaks down

Multiple Choice

I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.

• try

• tried

• have tried

• am trying

Multiple Choice

Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.

• he had left

• he left

• he has left

• he was left

Multiple Choice

After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.

• had

• had had

• have has

• have had

Multiple Choice

By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.

• will have learned

• will learn

• has learned

• would

Multiple Choice

The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.

• walking

• walked

• walks

• walk

Multiple Choice

Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

• was going

• went

• has gone

• did go

Multiple Choice

He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.

• finish

• finishes

• will finish

• finishing

Multiple Choice

I will be glad if he _______ with us.

• had gone

• did go

• went

• goes

Multiple Choice

Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.

• finish

• has finished

• finished

• finishing

Multiple Choice

Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ________ ?

• boil

• boils

• is boiling

• boiled

Multiple Choice

Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.

• leave

• are leaving

• leaving

• are left

Multiple Choice

He always ________ for a walk in the evening.

• go

• is going

• goes

• going

Poll

. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.

• working

• works

• is working

• work

Multiple Choice

I ______ to the same barber since last year.

• am going

• have been going

• go

• had gone

Multiple Choice

Her father ______ when she was a small girl.

• dies

• died

• has died

• had died

Multiple Choice

Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.

• would come

• will come

• comes

• coming

Fill in the Blank

He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.

Fill in the Blank

When I came, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.

Fill in the Blank

My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.

Fill in the Blank

We just (decide) __________ that we would undertake the job.

Fill in the Blank

In all the world, there are only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.

Fill in the Blank

. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.

Fill in the Blank

I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.

Fill in the Blank

Right now I (attend) __________ class.

Fill in the Blank

Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I arrive at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.

Fill in the Blank

Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .

Fill in the Blank

The traffic was very heavy. By the time I got to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) ............................

Fill in the Blank

I will graduate  in June. I will see you in July. By the time I see you , I (graduate) __________.

Fill in the Blank

I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home regularly when I was a child.

Fill in the Blank

That book has been on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ?

Fill in the Blank

David is washing his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.

Fill in the Blank

You (be) __________here before? Yes, I spent my holidays here last year.

Fill in the Blank

We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he looks like.

Fill in the Blank

The car will have been ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.

Fill in the Blank

On arriving at home I found that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.

Fill in the Blank

When we arrive in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.

Fill in the Blank

It is raing hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) __________

Fill in the Blank

Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power failed.

Fill in the Blank

That evening we stayed_up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years.

Fill in the Blank

I sat down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.

Fill in the Blank

London (change) __________a lot since we first came to live here.

Fill in the Blank

While we (talk) __________on the phone the children started fighting and brokea window

Fill in the Blank

He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life.

Fill in the Blank

You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.

Fill in the Blank

I have spent a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.

Fill in the Blank

When I met him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.

Fill in the Blank

Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.