Tenses

By Quyen Vinh

Tenses

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Hiện tại đơn ( is/am/ are - V(s/es) )

• ​Hiện tại tiếp diễn ( is/ am/ are + V_ing )

• ​Hiện tại hoàn thành ( have/ has +V3/ed )

• ​Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( have/has+ been + V_ing)

​1. Hiện tại

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Quá khứ đơn( was/were - V2/ed)

• ​Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( was/ were + V_ing)

• ​Quá khứ hoàn thành ( had + V3/ed)

• ​Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn( had + been+ V_ing)

​2. Quá khứ

Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Tương lai đơn ( will + V1)

• ​Tương lai tiếp diễn ( Will + be+ V_ing)

• ​Tương lai hoàn thành ( Will + have + V3/ed)

• ​Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn(Will + have been + V_ing

3.Tương lai

Có tất cả 12 thì

​6 thì đã học: hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, tương lại đơn)

​6 thì mới: hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn, tương lai tiếp diễn, tương lại hoàn thành, tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

S + have/ has + been+ V-ing

​Cách dùng giống hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng nhấn mạnh hoạt động xảy ra liên tục.

​Các từ nhận biết: so far, up to now, since, for…..

​Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + had + V3/ed

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ đã xảy ra trước 1 h/đ khác trong QK. (Còn gọi là thì Tiền quá khứ).

- Hai h/đ xảy ra trong QK, h/đ nào xảy ra trước chia QK hoàn thành, h/đ nào xảy sau chia QK đơn,thường có các liên từ: when, before, after, by the time.

VD: After we had finished our homework, we went to bed.

Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + been + V-ing

- Diễn tả một h/đ QK đã xảy ra và kéo dài cho đến khi h/đ QK thứ 2 xảy ra (h/đ thứ 2 dùng thì QKĐ). Thường thường khoảng thời gian kéo dài được nêu rõ trong câu.

VD: They had been living in Ha Noi for three years when I met them.

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + will+ be +V-ing

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài suốt 1 thời kỳ ở tương lai.

- Một h/đ sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở tương lai.

At this time (tomorrow), when (I come…), in May next year…

- At …. o’clock (tgtl)

VD:What will you be doing when I come tomorrow?

Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will+ have + V3/ed

- Diễn tả 1 h/đ sẽ hoàn tất vào 1 thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai. Thường dùng trong câu có các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: By + mốc thời gian; by the time, by then

- Hai hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia TLHT, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia TLĐ. Nếu hành động xảy ra sau đứng sau các liên từ thời gian như: as soon as, when, before, after,… thì chia ở thì HTĐ.

VD: I’ll have built this house by September next year.

Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will+ have + been + V-ing

- Cách dùng giống thì tương lai hoàn thành nhưng muốn nhấn mạnh thêm sự liên tục của hành động. Thường đi kèm theo với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: By…for (khoảng thời gian); By then; By the time…

-> Không dùng với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác (be, hear, see)

VD:By October 20^th, they will have been working for this factoty for 10 years.

Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Multiple Choice

When I last saw him, he _____ in London.

• has live

• is living

• was living

• has been living

Multiple Choice

We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.

• . don’t see   

• haven't seen

• didn’t see 

• hadn’t seen

Multiple Choice

The train ______ half an hour ago.

• has been leaving         

• has left                   

• had left

• left

Multiple Choice

Jack ______ the door.

• has just painted

• paint

• will have painted

• painting

Multiple Choice

My sister ________ for you since yesterday.

• is looking

• was looking

• has been looking

• looked

Multiple Choice

I ______ Texas State University now.

• am attending

• attend

• was attending

• attended

Multiple Choice

He has been selling motorbikes ________.

• ten years ago

• since ten years

• for ten years ago

• for ten years

Multiple Choice

Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.

• discovered

• has discovered

• had discovered

• had been discovering

Multiple Choice

He fell down when he ______ towards the church.

• run

• runs

• was running

• had run

Poll

We _______ there when our father died.

• still lived

• lived still

• was still lived

• was still living

Multiple Choice

They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.

• will play

• will be playing

• play

• would play

Multiple Choice

By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.

• will have been working

• will work

• have been working

• will be working

Multiple Choice

I _______ in the room right now.

• am being

• was being

• have been being

• am

Multiple Choice

I ______ to New York three times this year.

• have been

• was

• were

• had been

Multiple Choice

. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.

• leave

• will leave

• have left

• shall leave

Multiple Choice

The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.

• has happened

• happened

• had happened

• would have been happened

Multiple Choice

John ______ a book when I saw him.

• is reading

• read

• was reading

• reading

Multiple Choice

He said he _______ return later.

• will

• would

• can

• would be

Multiple Choice

Jack ________ the door.

• has just opened

• open

• have opened

• opening

Multiple Choice

I have been waiting for you ______ .

• since early morning

• for two hours

• since 9a.m

• all are correct

Multiple Choice

. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.

• leave

• left

• leaves

• had left

Multiple Choice

By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.

• wrote

• writes

• has written

• had written

Multiple Choice

When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.

• was writing

• wrote

• was written

• had written

Multiple Choice

I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.

• broke down

• has been broke down

• had broken down

• breaks down

Multiple Choice

I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.

• try

• tried

• have tried

• am trying

Multiple Choice

Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.

• he had left

• he left

• he has left

• he was left

Multiple Choice

After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.

• had

• had had

• have has

• have had

Multiple Choice

By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.

• will have learned

• will learn

• has learned

• would

Multiple Choice

The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.

• walking

• walked

• walks

• walk

Multiple Choice

Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

• was going

• went

• has gone

• did go

Multiple Choice

He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.

• finish

• finishes

• will finish

• finishing

Multiple Choice

I will be glad if he _______ with us.

• had gone

• did go

• went

• goes

Multiple Choice

Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.

• finish

• has finished

• finished

• finishing

Multiple Choice

Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ________ ?

• boil

• boils

• is boiling

• boiled

Multiple Choice

Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.

• leave

• are leaving

• leaving

• are left

Multiple Choice

He always ________ for a walk in the evening.

• go

• is going

• goes

• going

Poll

. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.

• working

• works

• is working

• work

Multiple Choice

I ______ to the same barber since last year.

• am going

• have been going

• go

• had gone

Multiple Choice

Her father ______ when she was a small girl.

• dies

• died

• has died

• had died

Multiple Choice

Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.

• would come

• will come

• comes

• coming