PATHO

FGT PATHO

by KALA

Multiple Choice

A person with Klinefelter syndrome will have which of the following karyotypes?

• Male, 47, XXY

• Female, 45, XO

• 47, XYY

• 47, XXX

Poll

A person with Klinefelter syndrome will have which of the following phenotypes?

• Male, 47, XXY

• Female, 45, XO

• 47, XYY

• 47, XXX

​Klinefelter syndrome

​Dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules → ↓ inhibin B → ↑ fsh

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​Abnormal Leydig cell function → ↓ testosterone → ↑ LH → ↑ estrogen

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​Choice B: Turner

​Choice C: Double Y males

​Choice D: Superfemales

Multiple Choice

This is considered to be the most common form of vaginitis. It is characterized by white, patch-like mucosal lesions, a thick white discharge, and vulvovaginal pruritus

• Trichomoniasis

• Lichen sclerosus

• Candidiasis

• Bacterial vaginosis

Tandaan, wag kalimutan

​Candidiasis: white, patch-like mucosal lesions, discharge is thick and white, with vulvovaginal pruritus

​Trichomoniasis: 2nd most common type of vaginitis. May pruritus din but the discharge is GREEN and the causative agent is T. vag

​Lichen sclerosus: May pruritus din and may white plaques, with characteristic "parchment paper" quality

​Bacterial vaginosis: Usually ang causative agent is Gardnerella. Sa Pap smear you'll see characteristic CLUE CELLS

Mga most common- most common

• ​1st most common form of vaginitis? → CANDIDIASIS

• ​2nd most common form of vaginitis? → Trichomoniasis

• ​Most common SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE? → Chlamydial cervicitis

• ​Most common benign tumor of the vulva? → Papillary hidradenoma

• ​Most common malignant tumor of the vulva? → SCC

Random stuff (idk)

• ​"Parchment paper" quality: Lichen sclerosus

• ​"Bunch of grapes": Polypoid masses in sarcoma botryoides

Multiple Select

Squamous cell carcinoma is often associated with infection by which HPV types?

• 16

• 17

• 18

• 31

• 33

Pilitin na natin

​16 to 18 yrs old: very hormonal teenagers

​31-33 yrs old: very hormonal adults

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​pwede na siguro yan :((((((

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the causative agent of granuloma inguinale?

• Chlamydia trachomatis

• Haemophilus ducreyi

• Treponema pallidum

• Calymmatobacterium granulomatis

Pakitandaan po (important histopath features)

• ​Donovan bodies → Granuloma inguinale

• ​3Ms (Multinucleation, nuclear Molding, chromatin Margination) → HSV2

• ​Clue cells in Pap smear → Bacterial vaginosis (G. vaginalis)

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​OMG TANDAAN NYO TO FEEL KO LALABAS

​Clear cell adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor whose incidence is greatly increased in the daughters of women who received DIETHYLSTILBESTROL (DES) therapy during pregnancy

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​Yung DES kasi ay synthetic estrogen na ginagamit before to prevent miscarriage kaso ayon nga.

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​Pag di lumabas edi i-chika mo nalang sa dinner table.