Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Review

Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Review

By DeAnna Moreland

NO!

Other countries, such as France, did not follow the Treaty.

France had land​ in Florida in 1562 (we will come back to this)

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Was it fair

It was between Spain and Portugal

Spain= west of line

Portugal= east of the line

It was moved a year later so Portugal could claim Brazil​

Who was it between?

Treaty of Tordesillas

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Which statement would have made the best argument for Portugal to accept the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

• We will have to give up our claims in Africa, but we will establish trade routes with people in North America.

• We will not be able to compete with other European countries unless we fight to claim Spanish lands in North America.

• We will not be able to claim land in North America, but we will be able to bring back gold, silver, and other resources found there.

• We will have to give up any claims in North America, but we can establish colonies and trade routes closer to our African ports.

The encomienda system

The Encomienda

This system was created by King Charles V, who ruled Spain at the time. This system was supposed to protect the Native Americans in New Spain. Spaniards were to protect the Native Americans and teach them about Christianity in exchange for their labor.

Multiple Choice

At one time, 20 percent of Spain’s budget came from silver mined in New Spain. What conclusion can be drawn about the encomienda system during this time?

• American Indians working under the encomienda system were being paid well.

• Spanish settlers were helping American Indians as required by the encomienda system.

• The encomienda system had grown, and many American Indians were working under it.

• The encomienda system was less necessary because Spain did not need the money from taxes.

Force the Native Americans to build the missions

Force them to work on the large farms and ranches​

Convert ​Native Americans to Christianity

Make them a ​part of New Spain

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Goals

The purpose of the missions were to teach Native Americans about Christianity and convert them

Purpose

New Spain's Missions

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

What does the map show?

• American Indians built the Spanish missions that would change their lives.

• Spain’s settlement strategy for New Spain in the 1600s was to build missions.

• Instead of spreading out to cover the wide area of New Spain, Spanish missions were clustered in groups.

• The Spanish missions decreased in number in the 1600s as European competitors moved into New Spain.

They sent Pedro Menendez de Aviles

He founded St. Augustine on the coast of Florida. He used troops to keep other countries away.

​It was useful because it allowed Spain to get resources to and from New Spain without interference

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What did they do?

The Spanish were worried about the French being in Florida

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They worried they would take the resources because their ships sail along the Florida coast.

Spanish Worries

St. Augustine

Multiple Choice

Use the map above to answer the following question: Which letter represents the location of ST. Augustine on the map?

• A

• B

• C

• D

The Spanish attacked the French in Florida and forced the Timucuan Indians into labor

Spanish

The Timucuan Indians had a friendly interactions with the French.

They even helped build Fort Caroline

French

Timucuan Indians

During the war, the Timucuan Indians stayed out of the war between the French and Spanish

Multiple Choice

Who should the Timucuan Indians have sided with and why?

• The Spanish because the French forced us into labor.

• The French because the Spanish tried to change our way of life.

• The Spanish because they punished us for fighting against them.

• The French because the Spanish betrayed us.