Biology I GOALS SOL Prep Lesson: Cells

Biology I SOL Prep

Topic: Cells

By Angela Roberts

Open Ended

Tell me one thing you know/remember about CELLS...

(It can be anything at all!)

Multiple Choice

In 1665 Robert Hooke observed a thin slice of cork under a microscope and presented a drawing similar to the one shown. Hooke called the structures he observed—

• chloroplasts

• root hairs

• stomata

• cells

Multiple Choice

Which of these supports the cell theory as it is stated today?

• New cells are produced by division of existing cells.

• All organisms are composed of more than one cell.

• Cells must contain a nucleus.

• Not all cells are alive.

Multiple Choice

Using this tool, Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist to-

• use a telescope

• see microscopic organisms

• magnify plants

• observe light waves

Multiple Choice

All of the following principles are part of the cell theory except

• cells are the basic unit of life

• all cells contain a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes

• all living things are made of cells

• cells only come from pre-existing cells

Multiple Choice

Under a microscope, a series of cells are observed that lack membrane-bound internal organelles. Which of these is the most likely cell type?

• plant cell

• animal cell

• eukaryotic cell

• prokaryotic cell

Multiple Choice

In a prokaryotic cell, DNA is located in the-

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• ribosome

Multiple Choice

One difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is

• prokaryotic cells have a nucleus but eukaryotic cells do not

• eukaryotic cells have a nucleus but prokaryotic cells do not

• prokaryotic cells have a cytoplasm but eukaryotic cells do not

• eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm but prokaryotic cells do not

Multiple Choice

Of all of the types of cells listed below, which is the smallest?

• plant cell

• animal cell

• eukaryotic cell

• prokaryotic cell

Multiple Choice

Which characteristic of prokaryotic organisms makes them different from eukaryotes?

• Prokaryotes have DNA.

• Prokaryotes are made of cells.

• Prokaryotes have chromosomes.

• Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Multiple Choice

Which of these is the best model of a prokaryotic cell?

• F

• G

• H

• J

Multiple Choice

What is the name of structure 4?

• nucleus

• ribosome

• vacuole

• cell wall

Multiple Choice

Some unicellular organisms are motile (have the ability to move) and some are nonmotile. Which cellular structures are associated with movement?

• Flagella

• Ribosomes

• Vacuoles

• Cholorplasts

Multiple Choice

The main function of ____ in eukaryotic cells is to convert energy for the cell through a process called _____.

• mitochondria, photosynthesis

• chloroplast, cellular respiration

• ribosomes, protein synthesis

• mitochondria, cellular respiration

Multiple Choice

Which structure modifies, packages, and sorts proteins within a cell?

• Golgi bodies

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

Multiple Choice

Cells of a fungus and an animal were being studied. Which of these would be found in both of these cells?

• cell wall

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• cilia

Multiple Choice

In a typical animal cell, which component contains the greatest amount of water?

• cell membranes

• cytoplasm

• ribosomes

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which of these is responsible for the “rough” appearance of endoplasmic reticulum?

• enzymes

• lysosomes

• ribosomes

• DNA

Multiple Choice

Some functions of several structures of a fish are listed in the chart. Complete the chart by determining the structures of a cell next to the function it performs. What is cell structure "D"?

• cell membrane

• nucleus

• flagellum

• vacuole

Multiple Choice

A student observes that a type of eubacteria contains chlorophyll. Which of these does this type of bacteria have in common with plants?

• It is photosynthetic.

• It contains vascular tissues.

• It contains mitochondria.

• It is heterotrophic.

Multiple Choice

The one-celled eukaryotic organisms above are often found in freshwater ponds. What is one characteristic they all have in common?

• nucleus

• flagellum

• cilia

• pseudopodia

Multiple Choice

A bacterium will construct different proteins to metabolize the sugars lactose or glucose, depending on which one it detects in the outside environment. What part of the bacterium allows it to recognize different substances in the outside environment?

• lysosomes

• endoplasmic reticulum

• nucleus

• cell membrane

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of the flagellum?

• catching prey

• attachment

• movement

• circulation