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Topic 7-8 Rome Vocabulary

Topic 7-8 Rome Vocabulary

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Social Studies

7th Grade

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Created by

Anne Crader

Used 21+ times

FREE Resource

24 Slides • 27 Questions

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Topic 7-8 Rome:

Republic to Empire

A Social Studies Vocabulary Lesson

By Mrs. Crader & Ms. K.​

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an open area in a Roman city filled with public buildings, temples, and markets

forum

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Multiple Choice

A Roman forum was a

1

group of elected officials in ancient Rome

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name for common people of Rome

3

public meeting place in Rome

4

leader with absolute (complet) power

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a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders​​

In 509 B.C., the Romans overthrew the last Etruscan king and established a republic.

republic​

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Multiple Choice

After having a brutal king, the Romans decided to create a _____________ form of government. This was done in 509 B.C.E.

1

monarchical (monarchy)

2

democratic

(democracy)

3

republican (republic)

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dictatorship

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legion

a basic unit of the Roman army​

Roman generals divided the massive

Roman army into smaller units called legions. Each legion held about 4,500 to 5,000 men.

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Multiple Choice

A legion was a part of the Roman
1

sewer system.

2

mythology.

3

government.

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military.

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Multiple Choice

Romans divided their armies into smaller groups called legions. Which answer explains why they believed using legions was a better way to fight?

1

Legion soldiers were the richest and smartest.

2

Smaller groups meant that less men would die.

3

Using legions required less money.

4

Legions made it easier for soldiers to move quickly through the enemy.

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Patrician

the ruling class of Rome

Patricians were wealthhy landowners. They came from Rome's most poweful and prominent (important) families.

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Multiple Choice

What is a patrician?

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the lower class

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the middle class

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the wealthy ruling class

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the class of slaves dedicated to building temples

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Plebeian

an ordinary citizen

Most Romans were plebeians, and they were not as wealthy as the patricians. Some plebians were very poor. Plebians were shopkeepers, artisans, and small farm owners.

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Multiple Choice

A plebian is...

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an extraordinary citizen

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a patrician

3

an ordinary citizen

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an unordinary citizen

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Consul

one of two top officials and military leaders in the Roman republic

Two patrician consuls headed the Roman republic.

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Multiple Choice

A consul is...

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the indefinite head of government

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the overseer of government

3

the president of government

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a top official and military leader of government

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Veto

to stop/cancel the action of a government official or body

Latin for "I forbid."​

Each consul could veto, or reject the other's decision.

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Multiple Choice

To veto is to...

1

deny

2

absolve

3

forgive

4

respond

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Multiple Choice

How did the veto balance power in the Roman government?

1

It gave power to an assembly of ordinary Romans.

2

It allowed one consul to stop another’s actions.

3

It limited the amount of time an official could serve.

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It gave votes only to wealthy, male citizens.

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Praetor

a government official who interprets the law and serves as a judge

In addition to consuls, Rome also had other major government officials called praetors.

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Multiple Choice

A praetor serves as a ____ and _____ the laws.

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judge; questions

2

judge; interprets

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interpreter; judges

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judge; inquires

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Legislature

group of people who wrote the laws

The Senate was Rome's legislature and was made of 300 patrician men.

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Multiple Choice

The legislature is...

1

the group of people in Rome who wrote the laws

2

the group of people in Rome who uphold the laws

3

the group of people in Rome who rule

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the group of people in Rome who force others to follow laws

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Diplomacy

the ability to handle relationships without increasing hostility

The Roman people conquered by force and used diplomacy to rule all of Italy by the late 200s BCE.

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Multiple Choice

A diplomat's job includes

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insulting people

2

making allies as the country grew

3

enslaving conquered peoples

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ignoring the needs of the citizens

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Dictator

a person granted absolute (complete) power

The Romans created the office of dictator to rule during times of crisis.

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Multiple Choice

A dictator has...

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a chance to elect new officials

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no power unless directed by Rome

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absolute power

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the ability to vote for others

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Multiple Choice

Rome created this position to lead during a crisis- some people describe it as oppressive ruler-

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Civic Duty

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Tyrant

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Dictator

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Triumvirate

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Constitution

a system of basic rules and principles by which a government is organized

Unlike the United States, the constitution of Rome was unwritten.

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Multiple Choice

Roman government was structured by a constitution, which is

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a system of basic rules and principles

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a single ruler having absolute power.

3

religious leaders having ultimate authority.

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Patriarchal society

a society in which men rule their families, and people trace their origins through male ancestors

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Multiple Choice

Tracing your ancestry through male family members--

1

patriarchal

2

matriarchal

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Paterfamilias

oldest man in a Roman family who had absolute (complete) power over his family

Roman men took the role of paterfamilias seriously, believing that duty to one's family was a virtue.

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Multiple Choice

Complete control given to the oldest male in a Roman family was

1

materfamilias

2

sorority

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paterfamilias

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fraternity

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Multiple Choice

Large farming estates worked by enslaved people were known as

1

Particians

2

Latfundia

3

Aqueducts

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Praetors

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Triumvirate (try • UHM • vuh • ruht)

three rulers who share equal political power

Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar formed the First Triumvirate to rule Rome.

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Multiple Choice

Select the word that correctly completes the sentence:The consuls were not a _____ because there were only two of them.

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latifundia

2

transform

3

professional

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triumvirate

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Multiple Choice

Our government does not have a _____ because one person, the president, is the head of government.

1

latifundia

2

transform

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professional

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triumvirate

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Religion

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people's beliefs and practices about the existence, nature, and worship of a god or gods

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Multiple Choice

Which is a polytheistic religion?

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ancient Greek (mythology)

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Judaism (Jewish)

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Christianity (Christian)

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Buddhism (Buddhist)

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Minority

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​a group that has less than half of a population

Most Romans were poor free people or people who were enslaved. A tiny minority were wealthy.

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Multiple Choice

Most Romans were _______; a tiny _______ were wealthy.

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poor;

minority

2

poor;

majority

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wealthy;

minority

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middle class;

minority

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Aqueduct

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a human-made channel that carries water long distances

Roman emperors built extensive aqueducts to bring fresh water to Rome.

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Multiple Choice

A raised channel that brings fresh water to Rome is called a(n)

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canal

2

aqueduct

3

aqua channel

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pipeline

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Gladiator

in ancient Rome, a person who fought people or animals for public entertainment

Most gladiators were enslaved people, criminals, prisoners of war, or poor people. Romans admired the gladiators' skills and bravery.

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Multiple Choice

For entertainment, many Romans would go watch slaves fight each other. The name for these slaves who had to fight was...

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gladiators

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plebeians

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patricians

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senators

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Succession

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one person or thing following another

An emperor must announce his succession, otherwise Roman politicians would fight to rule the empire after the emperor died.

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Multiple Choice

Octavian became emperor after Julius Caesar. Octavian was Julius Caesar's

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assistant

2

enemy

3

successor

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latifundia

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Tenant

a person who rents land or a home

Many common (ordinary) Romans were tenant farmers who rented land from wealthy landowners.

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Multiple Choice

Most Romans were not wealthy and rented farmland. They were

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patricians

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enslaved people

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gladiators

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tenants

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a state containing several countries or territories

Empire

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Multiple Select

Who created an empire through conquest (war)?

1

Sargon of Akkad

2

Alexander of Macedon

3

Xerxes of Persia

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Hammurabi of Babylon

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ROMAN Civilization

Bring it on!

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Topic 7-8 Rome:

Republic to Empire

A Social Studies Vocabulary Lesson

By Mrs. Crader & Ms. K.​

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