Fungi

Fungi

By Vibhuti Misra 7J

VIDEO

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Fungi

​What are fungi ??

Kingdom Fungi includes both multicellular and unicellular organisms

They include moulds, yeast, mushrooms and toadstools​.

They are Eukaryotic and heterotrophic. They are also called saprophytes because they feed on dead decaying​ organic matter like

dead plants etc.​

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Their cells are made of chitin, a tough complex sugar

Some fungi, like​ Aspergillus, are parasitic, that is, they derive their food from other plants.

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Fungi

​Useful Fungi

Fungi are also natures scavengers as mentioned earlier, that is, they feed on dead decaying matter.

Yeast , a type of fungi , helps in production of bakery products.

It is also used to provide special flavours to the cheese.​

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Harmful Fungi

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​Harmful fungi

While having its advantages, Fungi comes with its own set of disadvantages

1)​Spoilage of food - Many species of Penicillum and Aspergillus

are responsible for spoiling food.

2)​Diseases in humans - Many diseases like HIV is also caused by fungi in humans (Human immunodeficiency virus)

Harmful Yeasts - Some Yeasts also cause diseases in plants such as Red Rot , Wilt and Tikka

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Quiz Time!!!

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Multiple Choice

Which Fungi is used to produce bakery products??

• Yeast

• Aspergilla

Fill in the Blank

_______ Spores can cause allergy (TYPE IN CAPITAL LETTERS)

Fill in the Blank

________ is a type of fungal infection of the hair , skin or nails (TYPE IN CAPITAL LETTERS)

Multiple Choice

Ringworm is caused by

• Microsporium

• Microsporuim

• Amanita

• Amanati

Multiple Choice

Amanita is what kind of mushroom???

• Poisonous

• Edible

• Tasty