
TEORI ASAM BASA
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Chemistry
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University
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Hard
Umi Oktaviani
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By Umi Oktaviani
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ASAM : Senyawa yang mengandung hidrogen (H) dan bila di larutkan dalam air menghasilkan ion-ion hidrogen (H+).
Contoh : HCl ----> H+ + Cl-
BASA : Senyawa yang bila dilarutkan dalam air menghasilkan ion-ion hidroksida (OH-)
contoh : NaOH ----> Na+ + OH-
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Hanya terbatas pada pelarut air.
Tidak bisa menjelaskan reaksi asam basa yang lain seperti : NH3(g) + HCl(g) -----> NH4Cl(s)
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Kelemahan Teori Arhenius
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ASAM : Memberikan Proton (H+) / Donor Proton
BASA : Menerima Proton (H+) / Akseptor Proton
Didalam teori ini ada istilah Pasangan asam basa Konjugasi.
Contoh : H2SO4 + H20 ---> H30+ + HSO4
Asam I Basa 2 Asam 2 Basa I
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ASAM : Zat yang dapat menerima pasangan elektron bebas /Akseptor PEB
BASA : Zat yang dapat memberikan Pasangan elektron bebas/Donor PEB
Contoh : NH3 + H+ ------> NH4+
** H
H --- N --- H + H+ ------> H--N--H
I
H
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By Umi Oktaviani
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