
verb
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Fun, World Languages
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7th Grade
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Hard
haryati haryati
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Verb (Kata Kerja)
By haryati, S.Pd
2
Pengertian Verb
Verb atau kata kerja adalah kata yang menunjukkan makna aktivitas dan kondisi atau keadaan. Makna yang terkandung dalam verb dapat dicontohkan dengan kalimat di bawah ini.
i forget to tell you that Mr Morris will depart at 8.30 tomorrow.
Terdapat tiga verbs pada kalimat di atas. Verb pertama forget menyatakan kondisi atau keadaan (“lupa”). Sedangkan sisanya tell dan depart menunjukkan aktivitas atau kegiatan (“memberitahu” dan “pergi”).
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Jenis dan Contoh Verb
Secara semantik, verb dalam bahasa Inggris dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yakni:
1. Dinamic Verb
Dinamic verb adalah verb yang menunjukkan aktivitas. Sehingga disebut juga action verb. Contoh:
Run, walk, sing, read, type, bring, climb, jump, swim, eat, drink, drive, fly,
2. Stative Verb
Stative verb adalah verb yang menyatakan kondisi atau keadaan. Oleh karenanya, dikenal juga sebagai state verb. Contoh:
Love, hate, like, dislike, have, own, possess, know, forget, believe, become,
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B. Regular and Irregular Verbs
Berdasarkan perubahan bentuknya, verb dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu:
Regular Verb (beraturan)
Regular verb yaitu verb yang memiliki perubahan bentuk beraturan dalam V2 dan V3, dilakukan dengan menambahkan -d/ ed.
V1(infinitive) | V2(past tense) | V3(past participle) |
|---|---|---|
cook watch try erase end | cooked watched tried erased ended | cooked watched tried erased ended |
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Irregular Verb (tidak beraturan)
Irregular verb yaitu verb yang perubahan bentuknya tidak beraturan pada V2 dan V3, perlu melihat kamus untuk mengetahuinya atau lihat LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
V1 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
read put run take drive | read put ran took drove | read put run taken driven |
Verb (Kata Kerja)
By haryati, S.Pd
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