
Aljabar
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
7th - 9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Ita Amalia
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 2 Questions
1
Aljabar
Oleh: Ita Amalia Nurhalisah
2
Definisi
Aljabar diartikan sebagai cabang ilmu dalam matematika yang mempelajari simbol matematika dan aturan aturan yang digunakan untuk memanipulasi simbol tersebut.
Aljabar dapat mempermudah dalam memecahkan permasalahan daripada metode konvensional, yaitu menyatakan permasalahan dalam kata-kata.
Aljabar
3
Draw
Tunjukan unsur-unsur aljabar
4
Unsur-unsur
Aljabar
5
Operasi Hitung Aljabar
1. Penjumlahan bentuk aljabar
Syarat suatu aljabar bisa dijumlahkan adalah suku-sukunya harus sejenis.
Misal,
5x - 2y + 6x + 4y - 3
= 5x + 6x - 2y + 4y - 3
= (5 + 6)x + (-2 + 4)y - 3
= 11x + 2y - 3
Aljabar
6
2. Pengurangan bentuk aljabar
Hanya bisa melakukan operasi pengurangan aljabar jika suku-sukunya sejenis.
Misal,
Kurangkan 9x - 3 dari 13x + 7.
(13x + 7) - (9x - 3)
= 13x + 7 - 9x + 3
= 13x - 9x + 7 + 3
= (13 - 9)x + 10
= 4x + 10
Aljabar
7
Multiple Choice
Kurangkan 8x-4y dari 5x- 7y ...
3x-3y
-3x-3y
8
3. Perkalian Bentuk Aljabar
a. Perkalian aljabar antara suku satu dengan suku dua
Jadi, menurut metode distributif, tinggal mengalikan a terhadap b, dan a terhadap c. Distributif perkalian terhadap penjumlahan dan pengurangan:
Penjumlahan: a × (b + c) = ab + ac
Pengurangan: a × (b - c) = ab - ac
Misal,
5(3x + 4y) = 15x + 20y
(-3)(3x - 2y) = -9x + 6y
Aljabar
9
b. Perkalian aljabar antar suku dua
Untuk perkalian antar suku dua menggunakan metode distributif, mengkalikan a terhadap c, a terhadap d, b terhadap c, dan b terhadap d.
(a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
Misal,
(2x + y)(5x - 3y)
= (2x)(5x) + (2x)(-3y) + (y)(5x) + (y)(-3y)
= 10x2 + (-6xy) + 5xy + (-3y2)
= 10x2 - 6xy + 5xy - 3y2
= 10x2 - 1xy - 3y2
= 10x2 - xy - 3y2
Aljabar
10
Aljabar
Oleh: Ita Amalia Nurhalisah
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