SUbject Predicate Participle

SUbject Predicate Participle

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Basic Rule= In a sentence, only ONE SUBJECT, ONE PREDICATE (VERB).

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The men go to the office. (subjekj=men, pred.=go)

The book it is expensive (double subject)

The book is expensive makes me uninterested. (double verb)

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Yet, be careful of present/past participle.

Present/past participle BUKAN kata kerja, walaupun bentuknya memakai –ING dan V3/ed. Jadi, jangan dianggap sebagai grammar yang salah (double verb) jika ada participle di dalamnya.

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Basic Rule= In a sentence, only ONE SUBJECT, ONE PREDICATE (VERB).

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​​Contoh:

The boy crying is my brother (S= boy; Pred=is)

The sentenceis correct, because crying is NOT A VERB

The girl studying is falling asleep. (S= girl, P= is falling asleep). Studying is not a verb, so it is correct (NOT double verb)

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TYPES of Participle.

1.  Present participle= verb-ing ( YANG… yang berjalan, yang berlari)

2.  Past participle=Verb3 (YANG..yang diambil, yang dicuri)-PASIF

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Present Participle (Yang me- aktif…)

The man calling me on the phone is here.

(Pria yang menelpon saya ada di sini)

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The children playing there are happy.

(Anak-anak yang bermain di sana bahagia)

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TYPES of Participle.

1.  Present participle= verb-ing ( YANG… yang berjalan, yang berlari)

2.  Past participle=Verb3 (YANG..yang diambil, yang dicuri)-PASIF

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1. Present Participle (Yang me- aktif…)

The man calling me on the phone is here.

(Pria yang menelpon saya ada di sini)

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The children playing there are happy.

(Anak-anak yang bermain di sana bahagia)

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2. Past Participle (v3-Yang di – pasif..)

The house renovated looks strong.

                    Yang direnovasi itu​

Rumah (yang direnovasi) ituterlihat kuat.

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The police found the stolen money.​

S V past part. ​

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